fedimint_core/

config.rs

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::str::FromStr;

use anyhow::Context;
use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::HashEngine;
use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash as BitcoinHash, hex, sha256};
use bls12_381::Scalar;
use fedimint_core::core::{ModuleInstanceId, ModuleKind};
use fedimint_core::encoding::{DynRawFallback, Encodable};
use fedimint_core::module::registry::ModuleRegistry;
use fedimint_core::util::SafeUrl;
use fedimint_core::{ModuleDecoderRegistry, format_hex};
use fedimint_logging::LOG_CORE;
use hex::FromHex;
use secp256k1::PublicKey;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
use serde_json::json;
use thiserror::Error;
use threshold_crypto::{G1Projective, G2Projective};
use tracing::warn;

use crate::core::DynClientConfig;
use crate::encoding::{Decodable, DecodeError};
use crate::module::{
    CoreConsensusVersion, DynCommonModuleInit, IDynCommonModuleInit, ModuleConsensusVersion,
    SerdeModuleEncoding,
};
use crate::session_outcome::SignedSessionOutcome;
use crate::{PeerId, maybe_add_send_sync, secp256k1};

// TODO: make configurable
/// This limits the RAM consumption of a AlephBFT Unit to roughly 50kB
pub const ALEPH_BFT_UNIT_BYTE_LIMIT: usize = 50_000;

/// [`serde_json::Value`] that must contain `kind: String` field
///
/// TODO: enforce at ser/deserialization
/// TODO: make inside prive and enforce `kind` on construction, to
/// other functions non-falliable
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct JsonWithKind {
    kind: ModuleKind,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    value: serde_json::Value,
}

impl JsonWithKind {
    pub fn new(kind: ModuleKind, value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
        Self { kind, value }
    }

    /// Workaround for a serde `flatten` quirk
    ///
    /// We serialize config with no fields as: eg. `{ kind: "ln" }`.
    ///
    /// When `kind` gets removed and `value` is parsed, it will
    /// parse as `Value::Object` that is empty.
    ///
    /// However empty module structs, like `struct FooConfigLocal;` (unit
    /// struct), will fail to deserialize with this value, as they expect
    /// `Value::Null`.
    ///
    /// We can turn manually empty object into null, and that's what
    /// we do in this function. This fixes the deserialization into
    /// unit type, but in turn breaks deserialization into `struct Foo{}`,
    /// which is arguably much less common, but valid.
    ///
    /// TODO: In the future, we should have a typed and erased versions of
    /// module construction traits, and then we can try with and
    /// without the workaround to have both cases working.
    /// See <https://github.com/fedimint/fedimint/issues/1303>
    pub fn with_fixed_empty_value(self) -> Self {
        if let serde_json::Value::Object(ref o) = self.value
            && o.is_empty()
        {
            return Self {
                kind: self.kind,
                value: serde_json::Value::Null,
            };
        }

        self
    }

    pub fn value(&self) -> &serde_json::Value {
        &self.value
    }

    pub fn kind(&self) -> &ModuleKind {
        &self.kind
    }

    pub fn is_kind(&self, kind: &ModuleKind) -> bool {
        &self.kind == kind
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct PeerUrl {
    /// The peer's public URL (e.g. `wss://fedimint-server-1:5000`)
    pub url: SafeUrl,
    /// The peer's name
    pub name: String,
}

/// Total client config v0 (<0.4.0). Does not contain broadcast public keys.
///
/// This includes global settings and client-side module configs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub struct ClientConfigV0 {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub global: GlobalClientConfigV0,
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "de_int_key")]
    pub modules: BTreeMap<ModuleInstanceId, ClientModuleConfig>,
}

/// `uniffi::custom_type!` only accepts a bare identifier for the custom
/// type, and `BTreeMap` isn't natively uniffi-representable (unlike
/// `HashMap`, which is), so this map shape needs a type alias bridged to
/// its `HashMap` equivalent.
#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
type ClientModulesMap = BTreeMap<ModuleInstanceId, ClientModuleConfig>;

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(ClientModulesMap, HashMap<ModuleInstanceId, ClientModuleConfig>, {
    remote,
    lower: |m| m.into_iter().collect(),
    try_lift: |h| Ok(h.into_iter().collect()),
});

/// Total client config
///
/// This includes global settings and client-side module configs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct ClientConfig {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub global: GlobalClientConfig,
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "de_int_key")]
    pub modules: BTreeMap<ModuleInstanceId, ClientModuleConfig>,
}

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(PublicKey, String, {
    remote,
    lower: |pk| pk.to_string(),
    try_lift: |s| PublicKey::from_str(&s).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e)),
});

// FIXME: workaround for https://github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/989
fn de_int_key<'de, D, K, V>(deserializer: D) -> Result<BTreeMap<K, V>, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
    K: Eq + Ord + FromStr,
    K::Err: Display,
    V: Deserialize<'de>,
{
    let string_map = <BTreeMap<String, V>>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
    let map = string_map
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(key_str, value)| {
            let key = K::from_str(&key_str).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)?;
            Ok((key, value))
        })
        .collect::<Result<BTreeMap<_, _>, _>>()?;
    Ok(map)
}

fn optional_de_int_key<'de, D, K, V>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<BTreeMap<K, V>>, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
    K: Eq + Ord + FromStr,
    K::Err: Display,
    V: Deserialize<'de>,
{
    let Some(string_map) = <Option<BTreeMap<String, V>>>::deserialize(deserializer)? else {
        return Ok(None);
    };

    let map = string_map
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(key_str, value)| {
            let key = K::from_str(&key_str).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)?;
            Ok((key, value))
        })
        .collect::<Result<BTreeMap<_, _>, _>>()?;

    Ok(Some(map))
}

/// Client config that cannot be cryptographically verified but is easier to
/// parse by external tools
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct JsonClientConfig {
    pub global: GlobalClientConfig,
    pub modules: BTreeMap<ModuleInstanceId, JsonWithKind>,
}

/// Federation-wide client config
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub struct GlobalClientConfigV0 {
    /// API endpoints for each federation member
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "de_int_key")]
    pub api_endpoints: BTreeMap<PeerId, PeerUrl>,
    /// Core consensus version
    pub consensus_version: CoreConsensusVersion,
    // TODO: make it a String -> serde_json::Value map?
    /// Additional config the federation wants to transmit to the clients
    pub meta: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}

/// Federation-wide client config
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct GlobalClientConfig {
    /// API endpoints for each federation member
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "de_int_key")]
    pub api_endpoints: BTreeMap<PeerId, PeerUrl>,
    /// Signing session keys for each federation member
    /// Optional for 0.3.x backwards compatibility
    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "optional_de_int_key")]
    pub broadcast_public_keys: Option<BTreeMap<PeerId, PublicKey>>,
    /// Core consensus version
    pub consensus_version: CoreConsensusVersion,
    // TODO: make it a String -> serde_json::Value map?
    /// Additional config the federation wants to transmit to the clients
    pub meta: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}

/// `uniffi::custom_type!` only accepts a bare identifier for the custom
/// type, and `BTreeMap` isn't natively uniffi-representable (unlike
/// `HashMap`, which is), so each map shape needs a type alias bridged to its
/// `HashMap` equivalent.
#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
type ApiEndpointsMap = BTreeMap<PeerId, PeerUrl>;
#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
type BroadcastPublicKeysMap = BTreeMap<PeerId, PublicKey>;
#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
type MetaMap = BTreeMap<String, String>;

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(ApiEndpointsMap, HashMap<PeerId, PeerUrl>, {
    remote,
    lower: |m| m.into_iter().collect(),
    try_lift: |h| Ok(h.into_iter().collect()),
});

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(BroadcastPublicKeysMap, HashMap<PeerId, PublicKey>, {
    remote,
    lower: |m| m.into_iter().collect(),
    try_lift: |h| Ok(h.into_iter().collect()),
});

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(MetaMap, HashMap<String, String>, {
    remote,
    lower: |m| m.into_iter().collect(),
    try_lift: |h| Ok(h.into_iter().collect()),
});

impl GlobalClientConfig {
    /// 0.4.0 and later uses a hash of broadcast public keys to calculate the
    /// federation id. 0.3.x and earlier use a hash of api endpoints
    pub fn calculate_federation_id(&self) -> FederationId {
        FederationId(self.api_endpoints.consensus_hash())
    }

    /// Federation name from config metadata (if set)
    pub fn federation_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.meta.get(META_FEDERATION_NAME_KEY).map(|x| &**x)
    }
}

impl ClientConfig {
    /// See [`DynRawFallback::redecode_raw`].
    pub fn redecode_raw(
        self,
        modules: &ModuleDecoderRegistry,
    ) -> Result<Self, crate::encoding::DecodeError> {
        Ok(Self {
            modules: self
                .modules
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(module_id, v)| {
                    // Assuming this isn't running in any hot path it's better to have the debug
                    // info than saving one allocation
                    let kind = v.kind.clone();

                    v.redecode_raw(modules)
                        .context(format!("redecode_raw: instance: {module_id}, kind: {kind}"))
                        .map(|v| (module_id, v))
                })
                .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
            ..self
        })
    }

    pub fn calculate_federation_id(&self) -> FederationId {
        self.global.calculate_federation_id()
    }

    /// Get the value of a given meta field
    pub fn meta<V: serde::de::DeserializeOwned + 'static>(
        &self,
        key: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<V>, ModuleConfigError> {
        let Some(str_value) = self.global.meta.get(key) else {
            return Ok(None);
        };
        let res =
            serde_json::from_str(str_value)
                .map(Some)
                .map_err(|source| ModuleConfigError::Meta {
                    key: key.to_owned(),
                    source,
                });

        // In the past we encoded some string fields as "just a string" without quotes,
        // this code ensures that old meta values still parse since config is hard to
        // change
        if res.is_err() && std::any::TypeId::of::<V>() == std::any::TypeId::of::<String>() {
            let string_ret = Box::new(str_value.clone());
            let ret = unsafe {
                // We can transmute a String to V because we know that V==String
                std::mem::transmute::<Box<String>, Box<V>>(string_ret)
            };
            Ok(Some(*ret))
        } else {
            res
        }
    }

    /// Converts a consensus-encoded client config struct to a client config
    /// struct that when encoded as JSON shows the fields of module configs
    /// instead of a consensus-encoded hex string.
    ///
    /// In case of unknown module the config value is a hex string.
    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonClientConfig {
        JsonClientConfig {
            global: self.global.clone(),
            modules: self
                .modules
                .iter()
                .map(|(&module_instance_id, module_config)| {
                    let module_config_json = JsonWithKind {
                        kind: module_config.kind.clone(),
                        value: module_config.config
                            .clone()
                            .decoded()
                            .and_then(|dyn_cfg| dyn_cfg.to_json())
                            .unwrap_or_else(|| json!({
                            "unknown_module_hex": module_config.config.consensus_encode_to_hex()
                        })),
                    };
                    (module_instance_id, module_config_json)
                })
                .collect(),
        }
    }
}

/// The federation id is a copy of the authentication threshold public key of
/// the federation
///
/// Stable id so long as guardians membership does not change
/// Unique id so long as guardians do not all collude
#[derive(
    Debug,
    Copy,
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Clone,
    Eq,
    Hash,
    PartialEq,
    Encodable,
    Decodable,
    Ord,
    PartialOrd,
)]
pub struct FederationId(pub sha256::Hash);

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(FederationId, String, {
    lower: |obj| obj.to_string(),
    try_lift: |bytes| {
        let obj: FederationId = bytes.parse().map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to parse FederationId from string: {e}"))?;
        Ok(obj)
    },
});

#[derive(
    Debug,
    Copy,
    Serialize,
    Deserialize,
    Clone,
    Eq,
    Hash,
    PartialEq,
    Encodable,
    Decodable,
    Ord,
    PartialOrd,
)]
/// Prefix of the [`FederationId`], useful for UX improvements
///
/// Intentionally compact to save on the encoding. With 4 billion
/// combinations real-life non-malicious collisions should never
/// happen.
pub struct FederationIdPrefix([u8; 4]);

impl Display for FederationIdPrefix {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        format_hex(&self.0, f)
    }
}

impl Display for FederationId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        format_hex(&self.0.to_byte_array(), f)
    }
}

impl FromStr for FederationIdPrefix {
    type Err = hex::HexToArrayError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Ok(Self(<[u8; 4]>::from_hex(s)?))
    }
}

impl FederationIdPrefix {
    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        self.0.to_vec()
    }
}

/// Display as a hex encoding
impl FederationId {
    /// Random dummy id for testing
    pub fn dummy() -> Self {
        Self(sha256::Hash::from_byte_array([42; 32]))
    }

    pub(crate) fn from_byte_array(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
        Self(sha256::Hash::from_byte_array(bytes))
    }

    pub fn to_prefix(&self) -> FederationIdPrefix {
        FederationIdPrefix(self.0[..4].try_into().expect("can't fail"))
    }

    /// Converts a federation id to a public key to which we know but discard
    /// the private key.
    ///
    /// Clients MUST never use this private key for any signing operations!
    ///
    /// That is ok because we only use the public key for adding a route
    /// hint to LN invoices that tells fedimint clients that the invoice can
    /// only be paid internally. Since no LN node with that pub key can exist
    /// other LN senders will know that they cannot pay the invoice.
    pub fn to_fake_ln_pub_key(
        &self,
        secp: &bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1<bitcoin::secp256k1::All>,
    ) -> Result<bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey, bitcoin::secp256k1::Error> {
        let sk = bitcoin::secp256k1::SecretKey::from_slice(&self.0.to_byte_array())?;
        Ok(bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey::from_secret_key(secp, &sk))
    }
}

impl FromStr for FederationId {
    type Err = hex::HexToArrayError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Ok(Self::from_byte_array(<[u8; 32]>::from_hex(s)?))
    }
}

impl ClientConfig {
    /// Returns the consensus hash for a given client config
    pub fn consensus_hash(&self) -> sha256::Hash {
        let mut engine = HashEngine::default();
        self.consensus_encode(&mut engine)
            .expect("Consensus hashing should never fail");
        sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine)
    }

    pub fn get_module<T: Decodable + 'static>(
        &self,
        id: ModuleInstanceId,
    ) -> Result<&T, ModuleConfigError> {
        self.modules.get(&id).map_or_else(
            || Err(ModuleConfigError::ModuleNotFound { id }),
            |client_cfg| client_cfg.cast(),
        )
    }

    // TODO: rename this and one above
    pub fn get_module_cfg(
        &self,
        id: ModuleInstanceId,
    ) -> Result<ClientModuleConfig, ModuleConfigError> {
        self.modules.get(&id).map_or_else(
            || Err(ModuleConfigError::ModuleNotFound { id }),
            |client_cfg| Ok(client_cfg.clone()),
        )
    }

    /// (soft-deprecated): Get the first instance of a module of a given kind in
    /// defined in config
    ///
    /// Since module ids are numerical and for time being we only support 1:1
    /// mint, wallet, ln module code in the client, this is useful, but
    /// please write any new code that avoids assumptions about available
    /// modules.
    pub fn get_first_module_by_kind<T: Decodable + 'static>(
        &self,
        kind: impl Into<ModuleKind>,
    ) -> Result<(ModuleInstanceId, &T), ModuleConfigError> {
        let kind: ModuleKind = kind.into();
        let Some((id, module_cfg)) = self.modules.iter().find(|(_, v)| v.is_kind(&kind)) else {
            return Err(ModuleConfigError::KindNotFound { kind });
        };
        Ok((*id, module_cfg.cast()?))
    }

    // TODO: rename this and above
    pub fn get_first_module_by_kind_cfg(
        &self,
        kind: impl Into<ModuleKind>,
    ) -> Result<(ModuleInstanceId, ClientModuleConfig), ModuleConfigError> {
        let kind: ModuleKind = kind.into();
        self.modules
            .iter()
            .find(|(_, v)| v.is_kind(&kind))
            .map(|(id, v)| (*id, v.clone()))
            .ok_or(ModuleConfigError::KindNotFound { kind })
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ModuleInitRegistry<M>(BTreeMap<ModuleKind, M>);

/// Legacy module ordering used before alphabetical ordering was introduced.
/// This ordering was: ln, mint, wallet, lnv2, meta, unknown
const LEGACY_MODULE_ORDER: &[&str] = &["ln", "mint", "wallet", "lnv2", "meta", "unknown"];

impl<M> ModuleInitRegistry<M> {
    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&ModuleKind, &M)> {
        self.0.iter()
    }

    /// Iterate over modules in the legacy insertion order for backwards
    /// compatibility. Modules not in the legacy order list are appended
    /// at the end in alphabetical order.
    pub fn iter_legacy_order(&self) -> Vec<(&ModuleKind, &M)> {
        let mut ordered: Vec<(&ModuleKind, &M)> = Vec::new();

        // First add modules in legacy order
        for kind_str in LEGACY_MODULE_ORDER {
            let kind = ModuleKind::from_static_str(kind_str);
            if let Some((k, m)) = self.0.get_key_value(&kind) {
                ordered.push((k, m));
            }
        }

        // Then add any remaining modules in alphabetical order
        for (kind, module) in &self.0 {
            if !LEGACY_MODULE_ORDER.contains(&kind.as_str()) {
                ordered.push((kind, module));
            }
        }

        ordered
    }
}

impl<M> Default for ModuleInitRegistry<M> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self(BTreeMap::new())
    }
}

pub type CommonModuleInitRegistry = ModuleInitRegistry<DynCommonModuleInit>;

impl<M> From<Vec<M>> for ModuleInitRegistry<M>
where
    M: AsRef<dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + Send + Sync + 'static>,
{
    fn from(value: Vec<M>) -> Self {
        Self(
            value
                .into_iter()
                .map(|i| (i.as_ref().module_kind(), i))
                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>(),
        )
    }
}

impl<M> FromIterator<M> for ModuleInitRegistry<M>
where
    M: AsRef<maybe_add_send_sync!(dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + 'static)>,
{
    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = M>>(iter: T) -> Self {
        Self(
            iter.into_iter()
                .map(|i| (i.as_ref().module_kind(), i))
                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>(),
        )
    }
}

impl<M> ModuleInitRegistry<M> {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn attach<T>(&mut self, r#gen: T)
    where
        T: Into<M> + 'static + Send + Sync,
        M: AsRef<dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + 'static + Send + Sync>,
    {
        let r#gen: M = r#gen.into();
        let kind = r#gen.as_ref().module_kind();
        assert!(
            self.0.insert(kind.clone(), r#gen).is_none(),
            "Can't insert module of same kind twice: {kind}"
        );
    }

    pub fn kinds(&self) -> BTreeSet<ModuleKind> {
        self.0.keys().cloned().collect()
    }

    pub fn get(&self, k: &ModuleKind) -> Option<&M> {
        self.0.get(k)
    }
}

impl<M> ModuleInitRegistry<M>
where
    M: AsRef<dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + Send + Sync + 'static>,
{
    #[deprecated(
        note = "You probably want `available_decoders` to support missing module kinds. If you really want a strict behavior, use `decoders_strict`"
    )]
    pub fn decoders<'a>(
        &self,
        modules: impl Iterator<Item = (ModuleInstanceId, &'a ModuleKind)>,
    ) -> Result<ModuleDecoderRegistry, ModuleConfigError> {
        self.decoders_strict(modules)
    }

    /// Get decoders for `modules` and fail if any is unsupported
    pub fn decoders_strict<'a>(
        &self,
        modules: impl Iterator<Item = (ModuleInstanceId, &'a ModuleKind)>,
    ) -> Result<ModuleDecoderRegistry, ModuleConfigError> {
        let mut decoders = BTreeMap::new();
        for (id, kind) in modules {
            let Some(init) = self.0.get(kind) else {
                return Err(ModuleConfigError::UnsupportedModule {
                    id,
                    kind: kind.clone(),
                });
            };

            decoders.insert(id, (kind.clone(), init.as_ref().decoder()));
        }
        Ok(ModuleDecoderRegistry::from(decoders))
    }

    /// Get decoders for `modules` and skip unsupported ones
    pub fn available_decoders<'a>(
        &self,
        modules: impl Iterator<Item = (ModuleInstanceId, &'a ModuleKind)>,
    ) -> ModuleDecoderRegistry {
        let mut decoders = BTreeMap::new();
        for (id, kind) in modules {
            let Some(init) = self.0.get(kind) else {
                warn!(target: LOG_CORE, "Unsupported module id: {id}, kind: {kind}");
                continue;
            };

            decoders.insert(id, (kind.clone(), init.as_ref().decoder()));
        }
        ModuleDecoderRegistry::from(decoders)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub struct ServerModuleConsensusConfig {
    pub kind: ModuleKind,
    pub version: ModuleConsensusVersion,
    #[serde(with = "::hex::serde")]
    pub config: Vec<u8>,
}

/// `uniffi::custom_type!` only accepts a bare identifier for the custom
/// type, so this bridges the type-erased `DynRawFallback<DynClientConfig>`
/// to its consensus-encoded hex representation. Since no
/// `ModuleDecoderRegistry` is available across the FFI boundary, lifting
/// always produces the `Raw` variant; callers can call `redecode_raw`
/// afterwards once a decoder registry is available.
#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
type ClientModuleConfigRaw = DynRawFallback<DynClientConfig>;

#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
uniffi::custom_type!(ClientModuleConfigRaw, String, {
    lower: |v| v.consensus_encode_to_hex(),
    try_lift: |s| {
        ClientModuleConfigRaw::consensus_decode_hex(&s, &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default())
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to decode client module config: {e}"))
    },
});

/// Config for the client-side of a particular Federation module
///
/// Since modules are (tbd.) pluggable into Federations,
/// it needs to be some form of an abstract type-erased-like
/// value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct ClientModuleConfig {
    pub kind: ModuleKind,
    pub version: ModuleConsensusVersion,
    #[serde(with = "::fedimint_core::encoding::as_hex")]
    pub config: DynRawFallback<DynClientConfig>,
}

impl ClientModuleConfig {
    pub fn from_typed<T: fedimint_core::core::ClientConfig>(
        module_instance_id: ModuleInstanceId,
        kind: ModuleKind,
        version: ModuleConsensusVersion,
        value: T,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind,
            version,
            config: fedimint_core::core::DynClientConfig::from_typed(module_instance_id, value)
                .into(),
        }
    }

    pub fn redecode_raw(
        self,
        modules: &ModuleDecoderRegistry,
    ) -> Result<Self, crate::encoding::DecodeError> {
        Ok(Self {
            config: self.config.redecode_raw(modules)?,
            ..self
        })
    }

    pub fn is_kind(&self, kind: &ModuleKind) -> bool {
        &self.kind == kind
    }

    pub fn kind(&self) -> &ModuleKind {
        &self.kind
    }
}

impl ClientModuleConfig {
    pub fn cast<T>(&self) -> Result<&T, ModuleConfigError>
    where
        T: 'static,
    {
        match &self.config {
            DynRawFallback::Decoded(config) => {
                config
                    .as_any()
                    .downcast_ref::<T>()
                    .ok_or_else(|| ModuleConfigError::WrongType {
                        kind: self.kind.clone(),
                        expected: std::any::type_name::<T>(),
                    })
            }
            DynRawFallback::Raw {
                module_instance_id, ..
            } => Err(ModuleConfigError::NotDecoded {
                id: *module_instance_id,
                kind: self.kind.clone(),
            }),
        }
    }
}

/// Config for the server-side of a particular Federation module
///
/// See [`ClientModuleConfig`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ServerModuleConfig {
    pub private: JsonWithKind,
    pub consensus: ServerModuleConsensusConfig,
}

impl ServerModuleConfig {
    pub fn from(private: JsonWithKind, consensus: ServerModuleConsensusConfig) -> Self {
        Self { private, consensus }
    }

    pub fn to_typed<T: TypedServerModuleConfig>(&self) -> Result<T, ModuleConfigError> {
        let private = serde_json::from_value(self.private.value().clone())?;
        let consensus = <T::Consensus>::consensus_decode_whole(
            &self.consensus.config[..],
            &ModuleRegistry::default(),
        )?;

        Ok(TypedServerModuleConfig::from_parts(private, consensus))
    }
}

/// Consensus-critical part of a server side module config
pub trait TypedServerModuleConsensusConfig:
    DeserializeOwned + Serialize + Encodable + Decodable
{
    fn kind(&self) -> ModuleKind;

    fn version(&self) -> ModuleConsensusVersion;

    fn from_erased(erased: &ServerModuleConsensusConfig) -> Result<Self, ModuleConfigError> {
        Ok(Self::consensus_decode_whole(
            &erased.config[..],
            &ModuleRegistry::default(),
        )?)
    }
}

/// Module (server side) config, typed
pub trait TypedServerModuleConfig: DeserializeOwned + Serialize {
    /// Private for this federation member data that are security sensitive and
    /// will be encrypted at rest
    type Private: DeserializeOwned + Serialize;
    /// Shared consensus-critical config
    type Consensus: TypedServerModuleConsensusConfig;

    /// Assemble from the three functionally distinct parts
    fn from_parts(private: Self::Private, consensus: Self::Consensus) -> Self;

    /// Split the config into its two functionally distinct parts
    fn to_parts(self) -> (ModuleKind, Self::Private, Self::Consensus);

    /// Turn the typed config into type-erased version
    fn to_erased(self) -> ServerModuleConfig {
        let (kind, private, consensus) = self.to_parts();

        ServerModuleConfig {
            private: JsonWithKind::new(
                kind,
                serde_json::to_value(private).expect("serialization can't fail"),
            ),
            consensus: ServerModuleConsensusConfig {
                kind: consensus.kind(),
                version: consensus.version(),
                config: consensus.consensus_encode_to_vec(),
            },
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub enum P2PMessage {
    Aleph(Vec<u8>),
    SessionSignature(secp256k1::schnorr::Signature),
    SessionIndex(u64),
    SignedSessionOutcome(SerdeModuleEncoding<SignedSessionOutcome>),
    Checksum(sha256::Hash),
    DkgG1(DkgMessageG1),
    DkgG2(DkgMessageG2),
    Encodable(Vec<u8>),
    #[encodable_default]
    Default {
        variant: u64,
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
    },
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub enum DkgMessageG1 {
    Hash(sha256::Hash),
    Commitment(Vec<G1Projective>),
    Share(Scalar),
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Encodable, Decodable)]
pub enum DkgMessageG2 {
    Hash(sha256::Hash),
    Commitment(Vec<G2Projective>),
    Share(Scalar),
}

// TODO: Remove the Serde encoding as soon as the p2p layer drops it as
// requirement
impl Serialize for DkgMessageG1 {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        self.consensus_encode_to_hex().serialize(serializer)
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DkgMessageG1 {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        Self::consensus_decode_hex(
            &String::deserialize(deserializer)?,
            &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default(),
        )
        .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
    }
}

// TODO: Remove the Serde encoding as soon as the p2p layer drops it as
// requirement
impl Serialize for DkgMessageG2 {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        self.consensus_encode_to_hex().serialize(serializer)
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for DkgMessageG2 {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        Self::consensus_decode_hex(
            &String::deserialize(deserializer)?,
            &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default(),
        )
        .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
    }
}

/// Key under which the federation name can be sent to client in the `meta` part
/// of the config
pub const META_FEDERATION_NAME_KEY: &str = "federation_name";

pub fn load_from_file<T: DeserializeOwned>(path: &Path) -> Result<T, ConfigFileError> {
    let contents = std::fs::read(path).map_err(|source| ConfigFileError::Io {
        path: path.to_owned(),
        source,
    })?;

    serde_json::from_slice(&contents).map_err(|source| ConfigFileError::Json {
        path: path.to_owned(),
        source,
    })
}

/// Failure to look up or cast a module configuration.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ModuleConfigError {
    /// No module with this instance id exists in the config.
    #[error("Client config for module id {id} not found")]
    ModuleNotFound { id: ModuleInstanceId },
    /// No module of this kind exists in the config.
    #[error("Module kind {kind} not found")]
    KindNotFound { kind: ModuleKind },
    /// The decoded module config is not of the requested type.
    #[error("Client module config of kind {kind} is not a {expected}")]
    WrongType {
        kind: ModuleKind,
        expected: &'static str,
    },
    /// The module config is still in its raw, undecoded form because no
    /// decoder for its kind was available; see
    /// [`ClientModuleConfig::redecode_raw`].
    #[error("Client module config for module id {id} of kind {kind} has not been decoded")]
    NotDecoded {
        id: ModuleInstanceId,
        kind: ModuleKind,
    },
    /// The config references a module kind this build has no support for.
    #[error("Detected configuration for unsupported module id: {id}, kind: {kind}")]
    UnsupportedModule {
        id: ModuleInstanceId,
        kind: ModuleKind,
    },
    /// A meta field exists but does not deserialize to the requested type.
    #[error("Decoding meta field '{key}' failed")]
    Meta {
        key: String,
        #[source]
        source: serde_json::Error,
    },
    /// A JSON part of the config failed to (de)serialize.
    #[error("Invalid JSON in module config")]
    Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
    /// A consensus-encoded part of the config failed to decode.
    #[error("Invalid consensus encoding in module config")]
    Decode(#[from] DecodeError),
}

/// Failure to load a JSON config file.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ConfigFileError {
    /// The file could not be opened or read.
    #[error("Failed to read config file {}", path.display())]
    Io {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[source]
        source: std::io::Error,
    },
    /// The file is not valid JSON for the requested type.
    #[error("Invalid JSON in config file {}", path.display())]
    Json {
        path: PathBuf,
        #[source]
        source: serde_json::Error,
    },
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;