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fedimint_core/module/
mod.rs

1//! Core module system traits and types.
2//!
3//! Fedimint supports modules to allow extending its functionality.
4//! Some of the standard functionality is implemented in form of modules as
5//! well. This rust module houses the core trait
6//! [`fedimint_core::module::ModuleCommon`] used by both the server and client
7//! side module traits. Specific server and client traits exist in their
8//! respective crates.
9//!
10//! The top level server-side types are:
11//!
12//! * `fedimint_server::core::ServerModuleInit`
13//! * `fedimint_server::core::ServerModule`
14//!
15//! Top level client-side types are:
16//!
17//! * `ClientModuleInit` (in `fedimint_client`)
18//! * `ClientModule` (in `fedimint_client`)
19pub mod audit;
20pub mod registry;
21
22use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
23use std::error::Error;
24use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
25use std::marker::PhantomData;
26use std::ops;
27use std::pin::Pin;
28use std::sync::Arc;
29use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
30
31use fedimint_logging::LOG_NET_API;
32use futures::Future;
33use jsonrpsee_core::JsonValue;
34use registry::ModuleRegistry;
35use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
36use tracing::Instrument;
37
38// TODO: Make this module public and remove theDkgPeerMessage`pub use` below
39mod version;
40pub use self::version::*;
41use crate::core::{
42    ClientConfig, Decoder, DecoderBuilder, Input, InputError, ModuleConsensusItem,
43    ModuleInstanceId, ModuleKind, Output, OutputError, OutputOutcome,
44};
45use crate::db::{
46    Database, DatabaseError, DatabaseKey, DatabaseKeyWithNotify, DatabaseRecord,
47    DatabaseTransaction,
48};
49use crate::encoding::{Decodable, DecodeError, Encodable};
50use crate::fmt_utils::AbbreviateHexBytes;
51use crate::task::MaybeSend;
52use crate::util::FmtCompact;
53use crate::{Amount, apply, async_trait_maybe_send, maybe_add_send, maybe_add_send_sync};
54
55#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
56pub struct InputMeta {
57    pub amount: TransactionItemAmounts,
58    pub pub_key: secp256k1::PublicKey,
59}
60
61/// Unit of account for a given amount.
62#[derive(
63    Debug,
64    Clone,
65    Copy,
66    Eq,
67    PartialEq,
68    Hash,
69    PartialOrd,
70    Ord,
71    Deserialize,
72    Serialize,
73    Encodable,
74    Decodable,
75    Default,
76)]
77pub struct AmountUnit(u64);
78
79#[cfg(feature = "uniffi")]
80uniffi::custom_newtype!(AmountUnit, u64);
81
82impl AmountUnit {
83    /// [`AmountUnit`] with id `0` is reserved for the native Bitcoin currency.
84    /// So e.g. for a mainnet Federation it's a real Bitcoin (msats), for a
85    /// signet one it's a Signet msats, etc.
86    pub const BITCOIN: Self = Self(0);
87
88    pub fn is_bitcoin(self) -> bool {
89        self == Self::BITCOIN
90    }
91
92    pub fn new_custom(unit: u64) -> Self {
93        Self(unit)
94    }
95
96    pub const fn bitcoin() -> Self {
97        Self::BITCOIN
98    }
99}
100
101#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
102pub struct AmountWithUnit {
103    amounts: Amount,
104    unit: AmountUnit,
105}
106
107/// Multi-unit amount
108///
109/// Basically (potentially) multiple amounts, each of different unit.
110///
111/// Note: implementation must be careful not to add zero-amount
112/// entries, as these could mess up equality comparisons, etc.
113#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Encodable, Decodable)]
114pub struct Amounts(BTreeMap<AmountUnit, Amount>);
115
116// Note: no `impl ops::DerefMut` as it could easily accidentally break the
117// invariant
118impl ops::Deref for Amounts {
119    type Target = BTreeMap<AmountUnit, Amount>;
120
121    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
122        &self.0
123    }
124}
125
126impl Amounts {
127    pub const ZERO: Self = Self(BTreeMap::new());
128
129    pub fn new_bitcoin(amount: Amount) -> Self {
130        if amount == Amount::ZERO {
131            Self(BTreeMap::from([]))
132        } else {
133            Self(BTreeMap::from([(AmountUnit::BITCOIN, amount)]))
134        }
135    }
136
137    pub fn new_bitcoin_msats(msats: u64) -> Self {
138        Self::new_bitcoin(Amount::from_msats(msats))
139    }
140
141    pub fn new_custom(unit: AmountUnit, amount: Amount) -> Self {
142        if amount == Amount::ZERO {
143            Self(BTreeMap::from([]))
144        } else {
145            Self(BTreeMap::from([(unit, amount)]))
146        }
147    }
148
149    pub fn checked_add(mut self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Self> {
150        self.checked_add_mut(rhs)?;
151
152        Some(self)
153    }
154
155    pub fn checked_add_mut(&mut self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<&mut Self> {
156        for (unit, amount) in &rhs.0 {
157            debug_assert!(
158                *amount != Amount::ZERO,
159                "`Amounts` must not add (/remove) zero-amount entries"
160            );
161            let prev = self.0.entry(*unit).or_default();
162
163            *prev = prev.checked_add(*amount)?;
164        }
165
166        Some(self)
167    }
168
169    pub fn checked_add_bitcoin(self, amount: Amount) -> Option<Self> {
170        self.checked_add_unit(amount, AmountUnit::BITCOIN)
171    }
172
173    pub fn checked_add_unit(mut self, amount: Amount, unit: AmountUnit) -> Option<Self> {
174        if amount == Amount::ZERO {
175            return Some(self);
176        }
177
178        let prev = self.0.entry(unit).or_default();
179
180        *prev = prev.checked_add(amount)?;
181
182        Some(self)
183    }
184
185    pub fn checked_sub(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Self> {
186        let mut result = self.clone();
187
188        for (unit, amount) in &other.0 {
189            if *amount == Amount::ZERO {
190                continue;
191            }
192
193            let prev = result.0.entry(*unit).or_default();
194
195            *prev = prev.checked_sub(*amount)?;
196
197            if *prev == Amount::ZERO {
198                result.0.remove(unit);
199            }
200        }
201
202        Some(result)
203    }
204
205    pub fn remove(&mut self, unit: &AmountUnit) -> Option<Amount> {
206        self.0.remove(unit)
207    }
208
209    pub fn get_bitcoin(&self) -> Amount {
210        self.get(&AmountUnit::BITCOIN).copied().unwrap_or_default()
211    }
212
213    pub fn expect_only_bitcoin(&self) -> Amount {
214        #[allow(clippy::option_if_let_else)] // I like it explicitly split into two cases --dpc
215        match self.get(&AmountUnit::BITCOIN) {
216            Some(amount) => {
217                assert!(
218                    self.len() == 1,
219                    "Amounts expected to contain only bitcoin and no other currencies"
220                );
221                *amount
222            }
223            None => Amount::ZERO,
224        }
225    }
226
227    pub fn iter_units(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = AmountUnit> {
228        self.0.keys().copied()
229    }
230
231    pub fn units(&self) -> BTreeSet<AmountUnit> {
232        self.0.keys().copied().collect()
233    }
234}
235
236impl IntoIterator for Amounts {
237    type Item = (AmountUnit, Amount);
238
239    type IntoIter = <BTreeMap<AmountUnit, Amount> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter;
240
241    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
242        self.0.into_iter()
243    }
244}
245
246/// Information about the amount represented by an input or output.
247///
248/// * For **inputs** the amount is funding the transaction while the fee is
249///   consuming funding
250/// * For **outputs** the amount and the fee consume funding
251#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
252pub struct TransactionItemAmounts {
253    pub amounts: Amounts,
254    pub fees: Amounts,
255}
256
257impl TransactionItemAmounts {
258    pub fn checked_add(self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Self> {
259        Some(Self {
260            amounts: self.amounts.checked_add(&rhs.amounts)?,
261            fees: self.fees.checked_add(&rhs.fees)?,
262        })
263    }
264}
265
266impl TransactionItemAmounts {
267    pub const ZERO: Self = Self {
268        amounts: Amounts::ZERO,
269        fees: Amounts::ZERO,
270    };
271}
272
273/// All requests from client to server contain these fields
274#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
275pub struct ApiRequest<T> {
276    /// Authentication secret for this API request, if required
277    pub auth: Option<ApiAuth>,
278    /// Parameters required by the API
279    pub params: T,
280}
281
282pub type ApiRequestErased = ApiRequest<JsonValue>;
283
284impl Default for ApiRequestErased {
285    fn default() -> Self {
286        Self {
287            auth: None,
288            params: JsonValue::Null,
289        }
290    }
291}
292
293impl ApiRequestErased {
294    pub fn new<T: Serialize>(params: T) -> Self {
295        Self {
296            auth: None,
297            params: serde_json::to_value(params)
298                .expect("parameter serialization error - this should not happen"),
299        }
300    }
301
302    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
303        serde_json::to_value(self).expect("parameter serialization error - this should not happen")
304    }
305
306    pub fn with_auth(self, auth: ApiAuth) -> Self {
307        Self {
308            auth: Some(auth),
309            params: self.params,
310        }
311    }
312
313    pub fn to_typed<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
314        self,
315    ) -> Result<ApiRequest<T>, serde_json::Error> {
316        Ok(ApiRequest {
317            auth: self.auth,
318            params: serde_json::from_value::<T>(self.params)?,
319        })
320    }
321}
322
323#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
324pub enum ApiMethod {
325    Core(String),
326    Module(ModuleInstanceId, String),
327}
328
329impl fmt::Display for ApiMethod {
330    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
331        match self {
332            Self::Core(s) => f.write_str(s),
333            Self::Module(module_id, s) => f.write_fmt(format_args!("{module_id}-{s}")),
334        }
335    }
336}
337
338#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
339pub struct IrohApiRequest {
340    pub method: ApiMethod,
341    pub request: ApiRequestErased,
342}
343
344#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
345pub struct IrohGatewayRequest {
346    /// REST API route for specifying which action to take
347    pub route: String,
348
349    /// Parameters for the request
350    pub params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
351
352    /// Password for authenticated requests to the gateway
353    pub password: Option<String>,
354}
355
356#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
357pub struct IrohGatewayResponse {
358    pub status: u16,
359    pub body: serde_json::Value,
360}
361
362pub const FEDIMINT_API_ALPN: &[u8] = b"FEDIMINT_API_ALPN";
363pub const FEDIMINT_GATEWAY_ALPN: &[u8] = b"FEDIMINT_GATEWAY_ALPN";
364
365/// Authentication secret used to verify guardian admin API requests.
366///
367/// The inner value is private to prevent timing leaks via direct comparison.
368/// Use [`Self::verify`] for authentication checks.
369#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
370pub struct ApiAuth(String);
371
372impl ApiAuth {
373    pub fn new(s: String) -> Self {
374        Self(s)
375    }
376
377    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
378        &self.0
379    }
380
381    pub fn verify(&self, password: &str) -> bool {
382        use subtle::ConstantTimeEq as _;
383        bool::from(self.0.as_bytes().ct_eq(password.as_bytes()))
384    }
385}
386
387impl Debug for ApiAuth {
388    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
389        write!(f, "ApiAuth(****)")
390    }
391}
392
393#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
394pub struct ApiError {
395    pub code: i32,
396    pub message: String,
397}
398
399impl Error for ApiError {}
400
401impl fmt::Display for ApiError {
402    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
403        f.write_fmt(format_args!("{} {}", self.code, self.message))
404    }
405}
406
407pub type ApiResult<T> = Result<T, ApiError>;
408
409impl ApiError {
410    pub fn new(code: i32, message: String) -> Self {
411        Self { code, message }
412    }
413
414    pub fn not_found(message: String) -> Self {
415        Self::new(404, message)
416    }
417
418    pub fn bad_request(message: String) -> Self {
419        Self::new(400, message)
420    }
421
422    pub fn unauthorized() -> Self {
423        Self::new(401, "Invalid authorization".to_string())
424    }
425
426    pub fn server_error(message: String) -> Self {
427        Self::new(500, message)
428    }
429}
430
431impl From<DatabaseError> for ApiError {
432    fn from(err: DatabaseError) -> Self {
433        Self {
434            code: 500,
435            message: format!("API server error when writing to database: {err}"),
436        }
437    }
438}
439
440/// State made available to all API endpoints for handling a request
441pub struct ApiEndpointContext {
442    db: Database,
443    has_auth: bool,
444    request_auth: Option<ApiAuth>,
445}
446
447impl ApiEndpointContext {
448    /// `db` should be isolated.
449    pub fn new(db: Database, has_auth: bool, request_auth: Option<ApiAuth>) -> Self {
450        Self {
451            db,
452            has_auth,
453            request_auth,
454        }
455    }
456
457    /// Returns the auth set on the request (regardless of whether it was
458    /// correct)
459    pub fn request_auth(&self) -> Option<ApiAuth> {
460        self.request_auth.clone()
461    }
462
463    /// Whether the request was authenticated as the guardian who controls this
464    /// fedimint server
465    pub fn has_auth(&self) -> bool {
466        self.has_auth
467    }
468
469    pub fn db(&self) -> Database {
470        self.db.clone()
471    }
472
473    /// Waits for key to be present in database.
474    pub fn wait_key_exists<K>(&self, key: K) -> impl Future<Output = K::Value> + use<K>
475    where
476        K: DatabaseKey + DatabaseRecord + DatabaseKeyWithNotify,
477    {
478        let db = self.db.clone();
479        // self contains dbtx which is !Send
480        // try removing this and see the error.
481        async move { db.wait_key_exists(&key).await }
482    }
483
484    /// Waits for key to have a value that matches.
485    pub fn wait_value_matches<K>(
486        &self,
487        key: K,
488        matcher: impl Fn(&K::Value) -> bool + Copy,
489    ) -> impl Future<Output = K::Value>
490    where
491        K: DatabaseKey + DatabaseRecord + DatabaseKeyWithNotify,
492    {
493        let db = self.db.clone();
494        async move { db.wait_key_check(&key, |v| v.filter(matcher)).await.0 }
495    }
496}
497
498#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
499pub trait TypedApiEndpoint {
500    type State: Sync;
501
502    /// example: /transaction
503    const PATH: &'static str;
504    const VERSION: ApiVersion;
505    type Param: serde::de::DeserializeOwned + Send;
506    type Response: serde::Serialize;
507
508    async fn handle<'state, 'context>(
509        state: &'state Self::State,
510        context: &'context mut ApiEndpointContext,
511        request: Self::Param,
512    ) -> Result<Self::Response, ApiError>;
513}
514
515pub use serde_json;
516
517/// # Example
518///
519/// ```rust
520/// # use fedimint_core::module::ApiVersion;
521/// # use fedimint_core::module::{api_endpoint, ApiEndpoint, registry::ModuleInstanceId};
522/// struct State;
523///
524/// let _: ApiEndpoint<State> = api_endpoint! {
525///     "/foobar",
526///     ApiVersion::new(0, 3),
527///     async |state: &State, _dbtx, params: ()| -> i32 {
528///         Ok(0)
529///     }
530/// };
531/// ```
532#[macro_export]
533macro_rules! __api_endpoint {
534    (
535        $path:expr_2021,
536        // API version this endpoint was introduced in, at the current consensus level.
537        $version_introduced:expr_2021,
538        async |$state:ident: &$state_ty:ty, $context:ident, $param:ident: $param_ty:ty| -> $resp_ty:ty $body:block
539    ) => {{
540        struct Endpoint;
541
542        #[$crate::apply($crate::async_trait_maybe_send!)]
543        impl $crate::module::TypedApiEndpoint for Endpoint {
544            #[allow(deprecated)]
545            const PATH: &'static str = $path;
546            const VERSION: $crate::module::ApiVersion = $version_introduced;
547            type State = $state_ty;
548            type Param = $param_ty;
549            type Response = $resp_ty;
550
551            async fn handle<'state, 'context>(
552                $state: &'state Self::State,
553                $context: &'context mut $crate::module::ApiEndpointContext,
554                $param: Self::Param,
555            ) -> ::std::result::Result<Self::Response, $crate::module::ApiError> {
556                $body
557            }
558        }
559
560        $crate::module::ApiEndpoint::from_typed::<Endpoint>()
561    }};
562}
563
564pub use __api_endpoint as api_endpoint;
565
566use self::registry::ModuleDecoderRegistry;
567
568type HandlerFnReturn<'a> =
569    Pin<Box<maybe_add_send!(dyn Future<Output = Result<serde_json::Value, ApiError>> + 'a)>>;
570type HandlerFn<M> = Box<
571    maybe_add_send_sync!(
572        dyn for<'a> Fn(&'a M, ApiEndpointContext, ApiRequestErased) -> HandlerFnReturn<'a>
573    ),
574>;
575
576/// Definition of an API endpoint defined by a module `M`.
577pub struct ApiEndpoint<M> {
578    /// Path under which the API endpoint can be reached. It should start with a
579    /// `/` e.g. `/transaction`. E.g. this API endpoint would be reachable
580    /// under `module_module_instance_id_transaction` depending on the
581    /// module name returned by `[FedertionModule::api_base_name]`.
582    pub path: &'static str,
583    /// Handler for the API call that takes the following arguments:
584    ///   * Reference to the module which defined it
585    ///   * Request parameters parsed into JSON `[Value](serde_json::Value)`
586    pub handler: HandlerFn<M>,
587    /// API version this endpoint was introduced in.
588    pub version: ApiVersion,
589}
590
591/// Global request ID used for logging
592static REQ_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
593
594// <()> is used to avoid specify state.
595impl ApiEndpoint<()> {
596    pub fn from_typed<E: TypedApiEndpoint>() -> ApiEndpoint<E::State>
597    where
598        <E as TypedApiEndpoint>::Response: MaybeSend,
599        E::Param: Debug,
600        E::Response: Debug,
601    {
602        async fn handle_request<'state, 'context, E>(
603            state: &'state E::State,
604            context: &'context mut ApiEndpointContext,
605            request: ApiRequest<E::Param>,
606        ) -> Result<E::Response, ApiError>
607        where
608            E: TypedApiEndpoint,
609            E::Param: Debug,
610            E::Response: Debug,
611        {
612            tracing::debug!(target: LOG_NET_API, path = E::PATH, ?request, "received api request");
613            let result = E::handle(state, context, request.params).await;
614            match &result {
615                Err(err) => {
616                    tracing::warn!(target: LOG_NET_API, path = E::PATH, err = %err.fmt_compact(), "api request error");
617                }
618                _ => {
619                    tracing::trace!(target: LOG_NET_API, path = E::PATH, "api request complete");
620                }
621            }
622            result
623        }
624
625        ApiEndpoint {
626            path: E::PATH,
627            version: E::VERSION,
628            handler: Box::new(|m, mut context, request| {
629                Box::pin(async move {
630                    let request = request
631                        .to_typed()
632                        .map_err(|e| ApiError::bad_request(e.to_string()))?;
633
634                    let span = tracing::info_span!(
635                        target: LOG_NET_API,
636                        "api_req",
637                        id = REQ_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
638                        method = E::PATH,
639                    );
640                    let ret = handle_request::<E>(m, &mut context, request)
641                        .instrument(span)
642                        .await?;
643
644                    Ok(serde_json::to_value(ret).expect("encoding error"))
645                })
646            }),
647        }
648    }
649}
650
651/// Operations common to Server and Client side module gen dyn newtypes
652///
653/// Due to conflict of `impl Trait for T` for both `ServerModuleInit` and
654/// `ClientModuleInit`, we can't really have a `ICommonModuleInit`, so to unify
655/// them in `ModuleInitRegistry` we move the common functionality to be an
656/// interface over their dyn newtype wrappers. A bit weird, but works.
657#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
658pub trait IDynCommonModuleInit: Debug {
659    fn decoder(&self) -> Decoder;
660
661    fn module_kind(&self) -> ModuleKind;
662
663    fn to_dyn_common(&self) -> DynCommonModuleInit;
664
665    async fn dump_database(
666        &self,
667        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
668        prefix_names: Vec<String>,
669    ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (String, Box<dyn erased_serde::Serialize + Send>)> + '_>;
670}
671
672/// Trait implemented by every `*ModuleInit` (server or client side)
673pub trait ModuleInit: Debug + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static {
674    type Common: CommonModuleInit;
675
676    fn dump_database(
677        &self,
678        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
679        prefix_names: Vec<String>,
680    ) -> maybe_add_send!(
681        impl Future<
682            Output = Box<
683                dyn Iterator<Item = (String, Box<dyn erased_serde::Serialize + Send>)> + '_,
684            >,
685        >
686    );
687}
688
689#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
690impl<T> IDynCommonModuleInit for T
691where
692    T: ModuleInit,
693{
694    fn decoder(&self) -> Decoder {
695        T::Common::decoder()
696    }
697
698    fn module_kind(&self) -> ModuleKind {
699        T::Common::KIND
700    }
701
702    fn to_dyn_common(&self) -> DynCommonModuleInit {
703        DynCommonModuleInit::from_inner(Arc::new(self.clone()))
704    }
705
706    async fn dump_database(
707        &self,
708        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
709        prefix_names: Vec<String>,
710    ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (String, Box<dyn erased_serde::Serialize + Send>)> + '_> {
711        <Self as ModuleInit>::dump_database(self, dbtx, prefix_names).await
712    }
713}
714
715dyn_newtype_define!(
716    #[derive(Clone)]
717    pub DynCommonModuleInit(Arc<IDynCommonModuleInit>)
718);
719
720impl AsRef<maybe_add_send_sync!(dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + 'static)> for DynCommonModuleInit {
721    fn as_ref(&self) -> &(maybe_add_send_sync!(dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + 'static)) {
722        self.inner.as_ref()
723    }
724}
725
726impl DynCommonModuleInit {
727    pub fn from_inner(
728        inner: Arc<maybe_add_send_sync!(dyn IDynCommonModuleInit + 'static)>,
729    ) -> Self {
730        Self { inner }
731    }
732}
733
734/// Logic and constant common between server side and client side modules
735#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
736pub trait CommonModuleInit: Debug + Sized {
737    const CONSENSUS_VERSION: ModuleConsensusVersion;
738    const KIND: ModuleKind;
739
740    type ClientConfig: ClientConfig;
741
742    fn decoder() -> Decoder;
743}
744
745/// Module associated types required by both client and server
746pub trait ModuleCommon {
747    type ClientConfig: ClientConfig;
748    type Input: Input;
749    type Output: Output;
750    type OutputOutcome: OutputOutcome;
751    type ConsensusItem: ModuleConsensusItem;
752    type InputError: InputError;
753    type OutputError: OutputError;
754
755    fn decoder_builder() -> DecoderBuilder {
756        let mut decoder_builder = Decoder::builder();
757        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::ClientConfig>();
758        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::Input>();
759        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::Output>();
760        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::OutputOutcome>();
761        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::ConsensusItem>();
762        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::InputError>();
763        decoder_builder.with_decodable_type::<Self::OutputError>();
764
765        decoder_builder
766    }
767
768    fn decoder() -> Decoder {
769        Self::decoder_builder().build()
770    }
771}
772
773/// Creates a struct that can be used to make our module-decodable structs
774/// interact with `serde`-based APIs (AlephBFT, jsonrpsee). It creates a wrapper
775/// that holds the data as serialized
776// bytes internally.
777#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
778pub struct SerdeModuleEncoding<T: Encodable + Decodable>(
779    #[serde(with = "::fedimint_core::encoding::as_hex")] Vec<u8>,
780    #[serde(skip)] PhantomData<T>,
781);
782
783/// Same as [`SerdeModuleEncoding`] but uses base64 instead of hex encoding.
784#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
785pub struct SerdeModuleEncodingBase64<T: Encodable + Decodable>(
786    #[serde(with = "::fedimint_core::encoding::as_base64")] Vec<u8>,
787    #[serde(skip)] PhantomData<T>,
788);
789
790impl<T> fmt::Debug for SerdeModuleEncoding<T>
791where
792    T: Encodable + Decodable,
793{
794    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
795        f.write_str("SerdeModuleEncoding(")?;
796        fmt::Debug::fmt(&AbbreviateHexBytes(&self.0), f)?;
797        f.write_str(")")?;
798        Ok(())
799    }
800}
801
802impl<T: Encodable + Decodable> From<&T> for SerdeModuleEncoding<T> {
803    fn from(value: &T) -> Self {
804        let mut bytes = vec![];
805        fedimint_core::encoding::Encodable::consensus_encode(value, &mut bytes)
806            .expect("Writing to buffer can never fail");
807        Self(bytes, PhantomData)
808    }
809}
810
811impl<T: Encodable + Decodable + 'static> SerdeModuleEncoding<T> {
812    pub fn try_into_inner(&self, modules: &ModuleDecoderRegistry) -> Result<T, DecodeError> {
813        Decodable::consensus_decode_whole(&self.0, modules)
814    }
815
816    /// In cases where we know exactly which module kind we expect but don't
817    /// have access to all decoders this function can be used instead.
818    ///
819    /// Note that it just assumes the decoded module instance id to be valid
820    /// since it cannot validate against the decoder registry. The lack of
821    /// access to a decoder registry also makes decoding structs impossible that
822    /// themselves contain module dyn-types (e.g. a module output containing a
823    /// fedimint transaction).
824    pub fn try_into_inner_known_module_kind(&self, decoder: &Decoder) -> Result<T, DecodeError> {
825        let mut reader = std::io::Cursor::new(&self.0);
826        let module_instance = ModuleInstanceId::consensus_decode_partial(
827            &mut reader,
828            &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default(),
829        )?;
830
831        let total_len =
832            u64::consensus_decode_partial(&mut reader, &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default())?;
833
834        // No recursive module decoding is supported since we give an empty decoder
835        // registry to the decode function
836        decoder.decode_complete(
837            &mut reader,
838            total_len,
839            module_instance,
840            &ModuleRegistry::default(),
841        )
842    }
843}
844
845impl<T: Encodable + Decodable> Encodable for SerdeModuleEncoding<T> {
846    fn consensus_encode<W: std::io::Write>(&self, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
847        self.0.consensus_encode(writer)
848    }
849}
850
851impl<T: Encodable + Decodable> Decodable for SerdeModuleEncoding<T> {
852    fn consensus_decode_partial_from_finite_reader<R: std::io::Read>(
853        reader: &mut R,
854        modules: &ModuleDecoderRegistry,
855    ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError> {
856        Ok(Self(
857            Vec::<u8>::consensus_decode_partial_from_finite_reader(reader, modules)?,
858            PhantomData,
859        ))
860    }
861}
862
863impl<T> fmt::Debug for SerdeModuleEncodingBase64<T>
864where
865    T: Encodable + Decodable,
866{
867    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
868        f.write_str("SerdeModuleEncoding2(")?;
869        fmt::Debug::fmt(&AbbreviateHexBytes(&self.0), f)?;
870        f.write_str(")")?;
871        Ok(())
872    }
873}
874
875impl<T: Encodable + Decodable> From<&T> for SerdeModuleEncodingBase64<T> {
876    fn from(value: &T) -> Self {
877        let mut bytes = vec![];
878        fedimint_core::encoding::Encodable::consensus_encode(value, &mut bytes)
879            .expect("Writing to buffer can never fail");
880        Self(bytes, PhantomData)
881    }
882}
883
884impl<T: Encodable + Decodable + 'static> SerdeModuleEncodingBase64<T> {
885    pub fn try_into_inner(&self, modules: &ModuleDecoderRegistry) -> Result<T, DecodeError> {
886        Decodable::consensus_decode_whole(&self.0, modules)
887    }
888
889    /// In cases where we know exactly which module kind we expect but don't
890    /// have access to all decoders this function can be used instead.
891    ///
892    /// Note that it just assumes the decoded module instance id to be valid
893    /// since it cannot validate against the decoder registry. The lack of
894    /// access to a decoder registry also makes decoding structs impossible that
895    /// themselves contain module dyn-types (e.g. a module output containing a
896    /// fedimint transaction).
897    pub fn try_into_inner_known_module_kind(&self, decoder: &Decoder) -> Result<T, DecodeError> {
898        let mut reader = std::io::Cursor::new(&self.0);
899        let module_instance = ModuleInstanceId::consensus_decode_partial(
900            &mut reader,
901            &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default(),
902        )?;
903
904        let total_len =
905            u64::consensus_decode_partial(&mut reader, &ModuleDecoderRegistry::default())?;
906
907        // No recursive module decoding is supported since we give an empty decoder
908        // registry to the decode function
909        decoder.decode_complete(
910            &mut reader,
911            total_len,
912            module_instance,
913            &ModuleRegistry::default(),
914        )
915    }
916}