ln_gateway/lightning/
lnd.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::fmt::{self, Display};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use anyhow::ensure;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bitcoin::Address;
use bitcoin_hashes::{sha256, Hash};
use fedimint_core::db::Database;
use fedimint_core::task::{sleep, TaskGroup};
use fedimint_core::{secp256k1, Amount, BitcoinAmountOrAll};
use fedimint_ln_common::PrunedInvoice;
use fedimint_lnv2_common::contracts::PaymentImage;
use hex::ToHex;
use secp256k1::PublicKey;
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, RwLock};
use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
use tonic::Status;
use tonic_lnd::invoicesrpc::lookup_invoice_msg::InvoiceRef;
use tonic_lnd::invoicesrpc::{
    AddHoldInvoiceRequest, CancelInvoiceMsg, LookupInvoiceMsg, SettleInvoiceMsg,
    SubscribeSingleInvoiceRequest,
};
use tonic_lnd::lnrpc::channel_point::FundingTxid;
use tonic_lnd::lnrpc::failure::FailureCode;
use tonic_lnd::lnrpc::invoice::InvoiceState;
use tonic_lnd::lnrpc::payment::PaymentStatus;
use tonic_lnd::lnrpc::{
    ChanInfoRequest, ChannelBalanceRequest, ChannelPoint, CloseChannelRequest, ConnectPeerRequest,
    GetInfoRequest, Invoice, InvoiceSubscription, LightningAddress, ListChannelsRequest,
    ListInvoiceRequest, OpenChannelRequest, SendCoinsRequest, WalletBalanceRequest,
};
use tonic_lnd::routerrpc::{
    CircuitKey, ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse, ResolveHoldForwardAction, SendPaymentRequest,
    TrackPaymentRequest,
};
use tonic_lnd::tonic::Code;
use tonic_lnd::walletrpc::AddrRequest;
use tonic_lnd::{connect, Client as LndClient};
use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};

use super::{ChannelInfo, ILnRpcClient, LightningRpcError, RouteHtlcStream, MAX_LIGHTNING_RETRIES};
use crate::db::GatewayDbtxNcExt;
use crate::gateway_lnrpc::create_invoice_request::Description;
use crate::gateway_lnrpc::get_route_hints_response::{RouteHint, RouteHintHop};
use crate::gateway_lnrpc::intercept_htlc_response::{Action, Cancel, Forward, Settle};
use crate::gateway_lnrpc::{
    CloseChannelsWithPeerResponse, CreateInvoiceRequest, CreateInvoiceResponse, EmptyResponse,
    GetBalancesResponse, GetLnOnchainAddressResponse, GetNodeInfoResponse, GetRouteHintsResponse,
    InterceptHtlcRequest, InterceptHtlcResponse, OpenChannelResponse, PayInvoiceResponse,
    WithdrawOnchainResponse,
};

type HtlcSubscriptionSender = mpsc::Sender<Result<InterceptHtlcRequest, Status>>;

const LND_PAYMENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: i32 = 180;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct GatewayLndClient {
    /// LND client
    address: String,
    tls_cert: String,
    macaroon: String,
    lnd_sender: Option<mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>>,
    gateway_db: Database,
    payment_hashes: Arc<RwLock<BTreeSet<Vec<u8>>>>,
}

impl GatewayLndClient {
    pub fn new(
        address: String,
        tls_cert: String,
        macaroon: String,
        lnd_sender: Option<mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>>,
        gateway_db: Database,
    ) -> Self {
        info!(
            "Gateway configured to connect to LND LnRpcClient at \n address: {},\n tls cert path: {},\n macaroon path: {} ",
            address, tls_cert, macaroon
        );
        GatewayLndClient {
            address,
            tls_cert,
            macaroon,
            lnd_sender,
            gateway_db,
            payment_hashes: Arc::new(RwLock::new(BTreeSet::new())),
        }
    }

    async fn connect(&self) -> Result<LndClient, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut retries = 0;
        let client = loop {
            if retries >= MAX_LIGHTNING_RETRIES {
                return Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToConnect);
            }

            retries += 1;

            match connect(
                self.address.clone(),
                self.tls_cert.clone(),
                self.macaroon.clone(),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(client) => break client,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::debug!("Couldn't connect to LND, retrying in 1 second... {e:?}");
                    sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
                }
            }
        };

        Ok(client)
    }

    /// Spawns a new background task that subscribes to updates of a specific
    /// HOLD invoice. When the HOLD invoice is ACCEPTED, we can request the
    /// preimage from the Gateway. A new task is necessary because LND's
    /// global `subscribe_invoices` does not currently emit updates for HOLD invoices: <https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/issues/3120>
    async fn spawn_lnv2_hold_invoice_subscription(
        &self,
        task_group: &TaskGroup,
        gateway_sender: HtlcSubscriptionSender,
        payment_hash: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        let self_copy = self.clone();
        let r_hash = payment_hash.clone();
        task_group.spawn("LND HOLD Invoice Subscription", |handle| async move {
            let future_stream =
                client
                    .invoices()
                    .subscribe_single_invoice(SubscribeSingleInvoiceRequest {
                        r_hash: r_hash.clone(),
                    });

            let mut hold_stream = tokio::select! {
                stream = future_stream => {
                    match stream {
                        Ok(stream) => stream.into_inner(),
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!(?e, "Failed to subscribe to hold invoice updates");
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                },
                () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                    info!("LND HOLD Invoice Subscription received shutdown signal");
                    return;
                }
            };

            while let Some(hold) = tokio::select! {
                () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                    None
                }
                hold_update = hold_stream.message() => {
                    match hold_update {
                        Ok(hold) => hold,
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!(?e, "Error received over hold invoice update stream");
                            None
                        }
                    }
                }
            } {
                debug!(
                    ?hold,
                    "LND HOLD Invoice Update {}",
                    PrettyPaymentHash(&r_hash)
                );

                if hold.state() == InvoiceState::Accepted {
                    let intercept = InterceptHtlcRequest {
                        payment_hash: hold.r_hash.clone(),
                        incoming_amount_msat: hold.amt_paid_msat as u64,
                        // The rest of the fields are not used in LNv2 and can be removed once LNv1
                        // support is over
                        outgoing_amount_msat: hold.amt_paid_msat as u64,
                        incoming_expiry: hold.expiry as u32,
                        short_channel_id: Some(0),
                        incoming_chan_id: 0,
                        htlc_id: 0,
                    };

                    match gateway_sender.send(Ok(intercept)).await {
                        Ok(()) => {}
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!(
                                ?e,
                                "Hold Invoice Subscription failed to send Intercept to gateway"
                            );
                            let _ = self_copy.cancel_hold_invoice(hold.r_hash).await;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        // Invoice monitor task has already spawned, we can safely remove it from the
        // set
        self.payment_hashes.write().await.remove(&payment_hash);

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Spawns a new background task that subscribes to "add" updates for all
    /// invoices. This is used to detect when a new invoice has been
    /// created. If this invoice is a HOLD invoice, it is potentially destined
    /// for a federation. At this point, we spawn a separate task to monitor the
    /// status of the HOLD invoice.
    async fn spawn_lnv2_invoice_subscription(
        &self,
        task_group: &TaskGroup,
        gateway_sender: HtlcSubscriptionSender,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        // Compute the minimum `add_index` that we need to subscribe to updates for.
        let add_index = client
            .lightning()
            .list_invoices(ListInvoiceRequest {
                pending_only: true,
                index_offset: 0,
                num_max_invoices: u64::MAX,
                reversed: false,
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|status| {
                error!(?status, "Failed to list all invoices");
                LightningRpcError::FailedToRouteHtlcs {
                    failure_reason: "Failed to list all invoices".to_string(),
                }
            })?
            .into_inner()
            .first_index_offset;

        let self_copy = self.clone();
        let hold_group = task_group.make_subgroup();
        task_group.spawn("LND Invoice Subscription", move |handle| async move {
            let future_stream = client.lightning().subscribe_invoices(InvoiceSubscription {
                add_index,
                settle_index: u64::MAX, // we do not need settle invoice events
            });
            let mut invoice_stream = tokio::select! {
                stream = future_stream => {
                    match stream {
                        Ok(stream) => stream.into_inner(),
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!(?e, "Failed to subscribe to all invoice updates");
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                },
                () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                    info!("LND Invoice Subscription received shutdown signal");
                    return;
                }
            };

            info!("LND Invoice Subscription: starting to process invoice updates");
            while let Some(invoice) = tokio::select! {
                () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                    info!("LND Invoice Subscription task received shutdown signal");
                    None
                }
                invoice_update = invoice_stream.message() => {
                    match invoice_update {
                        Ok(invoice) => invoice,
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!(?e, "Error received over invoice update stream");
                            None
                        }
                    }
                }
            } {
                // If the `r_preimage` is empty and the invoice is OPEN, this means a new HOLD
                // invoice has been created, which is potentially an invoice destined for a
                // federation. We will spawn a new task to monitor the status of
                // the HOLD invoice.
                let payment_hash = invoice.r_hash.clone();

                let created_payment_hash = self_copy
                    .payment_hashes
                    .read()
                    .await
                    .contains(&payment_hash);
                let db_contains_payment_hash = self_copy
                    .gateway_db
                    .begin_transaction_nc()
                    .await
                    .load_registered_incoming_contract(PaymentImage::Hash(
                        sha256::Hash::from_byte_array(
                            payment_hash
                                .clone()
                                .try_into()
                                .expect("Malformatted payment hash"),
                        ),
                    ))
                    .await
                    .is_some();
                let contains_payment_hash = created_payment_hash || db_contains_payment_hash;

                debug!(
                    ?invoice,
                    ?created_payment_hash,
                    ?db_contains_payment_hash,
                    "LND Invoice Update {}",
                    PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash),
                );

                if contains_payment_hash
                    && invoice.r_preimage.is_empty()
                    && invoice.state() == InvoiceState::Open
                {
                    info!(
                        "Monitoring new LNv2 invoice with {}",
                        PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                    );
                    if let Err(e) = self_copy
                        .spawn_lnv2_hold_invoice_subscription(
                            &hold_group,
                            gateway_sender.clone(),
                            payment_hash.clone(),
                        )
                        .await
                    {
                        error!(
                            ?e,
                            "Failed to spawn HOLD invoice subscription task {}",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash),
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Spawns a new background task that intercepts HTLCs from the LND node. In
    /// the LNv1 protocol, this is used as a trigger mechanism for
    /// requesting the Gateway to retrieve the preimage for a payment.
    async fn spawn_lnv1_htlc_interceptor(
        &self,
        task_group: &TaskGroup,
        lnd_sender: mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
        lnd_rx: mpsc::Receiver<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
        gateway_sender: HtlcSubscriptionSender,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        // Verify that LND is reachable via RPC before attempting to spawn a new thread
        // that will intercept HTLCs.
        client
            .lightning()
            .get_info(GetInfoRequest {})
            .await
            .map_err(|status| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetNodeInfo {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to get node info {status:?}"),
            })?;

        task_group.spawn("LND HTLC Subscription", |handle| async move {
                let future_stream = client
                    .router()
                    .htlc_interceptor(ReceiverStream::new(lnd_rx));
                let mut htlc_stream = tokio::select! {
                    stream = future_stream => {
                        match stream {
                            Ok(stream) => stream.into_inner(),
                            Err(e) => {
                                error!("Failed to establish htlc stream");
                                let e = LightningRpcError::FailedToGetRouteHints {
                                    failure_reason: format!("Failed to subscribe to LND htlc stream {e:?}"),
                                };
                                debug!("Error: {e}");
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                        info!("LND HTLC Subscription received shutdown signal while trying to intercept HTLC stream, exiting...");
                        return;
                    }
                };

                debug!("LND HTLC Subscription: starting to process stream");
                // To gracefully handle shutdown signals, we need to be able to receive signals
                // while waiting for the next message from the HTLC stream.
                //
                // If we're in the middle of processing a message from the stream, we need to
                // finish before stopping the spawned task. Checking if the task group is
                // shutting down at the start of each iteration will cause shutdown signals to
                // not process until another message arrives from the HTLC stream, which may
                // take a long time, or never.
                while let Some(htlc) = tokio::select! {
                    () = handle.make_shutdown_rx() => {
                        info!("LND HTLC Subscription task received shutdown signal");
                        None
                    }
                    htlc_message = htlc_stream.message() => {
                        match htlc_message {
                            Ok(htlc) => htlc,
                            Err(e) => {
                                error!(?e, "Error received over HTLC stream");
                                None
                            }
                    }}
                } {
                    trace!("LND HTLC Subscription: handling htlc {htlc:?}");

                    if htlc.incoming_circuit_key.is_none() {
                        error!("Cannot route htlc with None incoming_circuit_key");
                        continue;
                    }

                    let incoming_circuit_key = htlc.incoming_circuit_key.unwrap();

                    // Forward all HTLCs to gatewayd, gatewayd will filter them based on scid
                    let intercept = InterceptHtlcRequest {
                        payment_hash: htlc.payment_hash,
                        incoming_amount_msat: htlc.incoming_amount_msat,
                        outgoing_amount_msat: htlc.outgoing_amount_msat,
                        incoming_expiry: htlc.incoming_expiry,
                        short_channel_id: Some(htlc.outgoing_requested_chan_id),
                        incoming_chan_id: incoming_circuit_key.chan_id,
                        htlc_id: incoming_circuit_key.htlc_id,
                    };

                    match gateway_sender.send(Ok(intercept)).await {
                        Ok(()) => {}
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!("Failed to send HTLC to gatewayd for processing: {:?}", e);
                            let _ = Self::cancel_htlc(incoming_circuit_key, lnd_sender.clone())
                                .await
                                .map_err(|e| {
                                    error!("Failed to cancel HTLC: {:?}", e);
                                });
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Spawns background tasks for monitoring the status of incoming payments.
    async fn spawn_interceptor(
        &self,
        task_group: &TaskGroup,
        lnd_sender: mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
        lnd_rx: mpsc::Receiver<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
        gateway_sender: HtlcSubscriptionSender,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        self.spawn_lnv1_htlc_interceptor(task_group, lnd_sender, lnd_rx, gateway_sender.clone())
            .await?;

        self.spawn_lnv2_invoice_subscription(task_group, gateway_sender)
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    async fn cancel_htlc(
        key: CircuitKey,
        lnd_sender: mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        // TODO: Specify a failure code and message
        let response = ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse {
            incoming_circuit_key: Some(key),
            action: ResolveHoldForwardAction::Fail.into(),
            preimage: vec![],
            failure_message: vec![],
            failure_code: FailureCode::TemporaryChannelFailure.into(),
        };
        Self::send_lnd_response(lnd_sender, response).await
    }

    async fn send_lnd_response(
        lnd_sender: mpsc::Sender<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>,
        response: ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        // TODO: Consider retrying this if the send fails
        lnd_sender.send(response).await.map_err(|send_error| {
            LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                failure_reason: format!(
                    "Failed to send ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse to LND {send_error:?}"
                ),
            }
        })
    }

    async fn lookup_payment(
        &self,
        payment_hash: Vec<u8>,
        client: &mut LndClient,
    ) -> Result<Option<String>, LightningRpcError> {
        // Loop until we successfully get the status of the payment, or determine that
        // the payment has not been made yet.
        loop {
            let payments = client
                .router()
                .track_payment_v2(TrackPaymentRequest {
                    payment_hash: payment_hash.clone(),
                    no_inflight_updates: true,
                })
                .await;

            match payments {
                Ok(payments) => {
                    // Block until LND returns the completed payment
                    if let Some(payment) =
                        payments.into_inner().message().await.map_err(|status| {
                            LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                                failure_reason: status.message().to_string(),
                            }
                        })?
                    {
                        if payment.status() == PaymentStatus::Succeeded {
                            return Ok(Some(payment.payment_preimage));
                        }

                        let failure_reason = payment.failure_reason();
                        return Err(LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                            failure_reason: format!("{failure_reason:?}"),
                        });
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    // Break if we got a response back from the LND node that indicates the payment
                    // hash was not found.
                    if e.code() == Code::NotFound {
                        return Ok(None);
                    }

                    warn!("Could not get the status of payment {payment_hash:?} Error: {e:?}. Trying again in 5 seconds");
                    sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Settles a HOLD invoice that is specified by the `payment_hash` with the
    /// given `preimage`. If there is no invoice corresponding to the
    /// `payment_hash`, this function will return an error.
    async fn settle_hold_invoice(
        &self,
        payment_hash: Vec<u8>,
        preimage: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;
        let invoice = client
            .invoices()
            .lookup_invoice_v2(LookupInvoiceMsg {
                invoice_ref: Some(InvoiceRef::PaymentHash(payment_hash.clone())),
                lookup_modifier: 0,
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|_| LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                failure_reason: "Hold invoice does not exist".to_string(),
            })?
            .into_inner();

        let state = invoice.state();
        if state != InvoiceState::Accepted {
            error!(
                ?state,
                "HOLD invoice state is not accepted {}",
                PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
            );
            return Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                failure_reason: "HOLD invoice state is not accepted".to_string(),
            });
        }

        client
            .invoices()
            .settle_invoice(SettleInvoiceMsg { preimage })
            .await
            .map_err(|e| {
                error!(
                    ?e,
                    "Failed to settle HOLD invoice {}",
                    PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                );
                LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                    failure_reason: "Failed to settle HOLD invoice".to_string(),
                }
            })?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Cancels a HOLD invoice that is specified by the `payment_hash`.
    /// If there is no invoice corresponding to the `payment_hash`, this
    /// function will return an error.
    async fn cancel_hold_invoice(&self, payment_hash: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;
        let invoice = client
            .invoices()
            .lookup_invoice_v2(LookupInvoiceMsg {
                invoice_ref: Some(InvoiceRef::PaymentHash(payment_hash.clone())),
                lookup_modifier: 0,
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|_| LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                failure_reason: "Hold invoice does not exist".to_string(),
            })?
            .into_inner();

        let state = invoice.state();
        if state != InvoiceState::Open {
            warn!(?state, "Trying to cancel HOLD invoice with {} that is not OPEN, gateway likely encountered an issue", PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash));
        }

        client
            .invoices()
            .cancel_invoice(CancelInvoiceMsg {
                payment_hash: payment_hash.clone(),
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|e| {
                error!(
                    ?e,
                    "Failed to cancel HOLD invoice {}",
                    PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                );
                LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
                    failure_reason: "Failed to cancel HOLD invoice".to_string(),
                }
            })?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for GatewayLndClient {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "LndClient")
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl ILnRpcClient for GatewayLndClient {
    async fn info(&self) -> Result<GetNodeInfoResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;
        let info = client
            .lightning()
            .get_info(GetInfoRequest {})
            .await
            .map_err(|status| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetNodeInfo {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to get node info {status:?}"),
            })?
            .into_inner();

        let pub_key: PublicKey =
            info.identity_pubkey
                .parse()
                .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetNodeInfo {
                    failure_reason: format!("Failed to parse public key {e:?}"),
                })?;

        let network = match info
            .chains
            .first()
            .ok_or_else(|| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetNodeInfo {
                failure_reason: "Failed to parse node network".to_string(),
            })?
            .network
            .as_str()
        {
            // LND uses "mainnet", but rust-bitcoin uses "bitcoin".
            // TODO: create a fedimint `Network` type that understands "mainnet"
            "mainnet" => "bitcoin",
            other => other,
        }
        .to_string();

        return Ok(GetNodeInfoResponse {
            pub_key: pub_key.serialize().to_vec(),
            alias: info.alias,
            network,
            block_height: info.block_height,
            synced_to_chain: info.synced_to_chain,
        });
    }

    async fn routehints(
        &self,
        num_route_hints: usize,
    ) -> Result<GetRouteHintsResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;
        let mut channels = client
            .lightning()
            .list_channels(ListChannelsRequest {
                active_only: true,
                inactive_only: false,
                public_only: false,
                private_only: false,
                peer: vec![],
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|status| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetRouteHints {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to list channels {status:?}"),
            })?
            .into_inner()
            .channels;

        // Take the channels with the largest incoming capacity
        channels.sort_by(|a, b| b.remote_balance.cmp(&a.remote_balance));
        channels.truncate(num_route_hints);

        let mut route_hints: Vec<RouteHint> = vec![];
        for chan in &channels {
            let info = client
                .lightning()
                .get_chan_info(ChanInfoRequest {
                    chan_id: chan.chan_id,
                })
                .await
                .map_err(|status| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetRouteHints {
                    failure_reason: format!("Failed to get channel info {status:?}"),
                })?
                .into_inner();

            let Some(policy) = info.node1_policy.clone() else {
                continue;
            };
            let src_node_id = PublicKey::from_str(&chan.remote_pubkey)
                .unwrap()
                .serialize()
                .to_vec();
            let short_channel_id = chan.chan_id;
            let base_msat = policy.fee_base_msat as u32;
            let proportional_millionths = policy.fee_rate_milli_msat as u32;
            let cltv_expiry_delta = policy.time_lock_delta;
            let htlc_maximum_msat = Some(policy.max_htlc_msat);
            let htlc_minimum_msat = Some(policy.min_htlc as u64);

            let route_hint_hop = RouteHintHop {
                src_node_id,
                short_channel_id,
                base_msat,
                proportional_millionths,
                cltv_expiry_delta,
                htlc_minimum_msat,
                htlc_maximum_msat,
            };
            route_hints.push(RouteHint {
                hops: vec![route_hint_hop],
            });
        }

        Ok(GetRouteHintsResponse { route_hints })
    }

    async fn pay_private(
        &self,
        invoice: PrunedInvoice,
        max_delay: u64,
        max_fee: Amount,
    ) -> Result<PayInvoiceResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let payment_hash = invoice.payment_hash.to_byte_array().to_vec();
        info!(
            "LND Paying invoice with {}",
            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
        );
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        debug!(
            ?invoice,
            "pay_private checking if payment for invoice exists"
        );

        // If the payment exists, that means we've already tried to pay the invoice
        let preimage: Vec<u8> = if let Some(preimage) = self
            .lookup_payment(invoice.payment_hash.to_byte_array().to_vec(), &mut client)
            .await?
        {
            info!(
                "LND payment already exists for invoice with {}",
                PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
            );
            hex::FromHex::from_hex(preimage.as_str()).map_err(|error| {
                LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                    failure_reason: format!("Failed to convert preimage {error:?}"),
                }
            })?
        } else {
            // LND API allows fee limits in the `i64` range, but we use `u64` for
            // max_fee_msat. This means we can only set an enforceable fee limit
            // between 0 and i64::MAX
            let fee_limit_msat: i64 =
                max_fee
                    .msats
                    .try_into()
                    .map_err(|error| LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                        failure_reason: format!(
                            "max_fee_msat exceeds valid LND fee limit ranges {error:?}"
                        ),
                    })?;

            let amt_msat = invoice.amount.msats.try_into().map_err(|error| {
                LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                    failure_reason: format!("amount exceeds valid LND amount ranges {error:?}"),
                }
            })?;
            let final_cltv_delta = invoice.min_final_cltv_delta.try_into().map_err(|error| {
                LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                    failure_reason: format!("final cltv delta exceeds valid LND range {error:?}"),
                }
            })?;
            let cltv_limit =
                max_delay
                    .try_into()
                    .map_err(|error| LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                        failure_reason: format!("max delay exceeds valid LND range {error:?}"),
                    })?;

            let dest_features = wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec(&invoice.destination_features)
                .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                    failure_reason: e.to_string(),
                })?;

            debug!(
                "LND payment does not exist for invoice with {}, will attempt to pay",
                PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
            );
            let payments = client
                .router()
                .send_payment_v2(SendPaymentRequest {
                    amt_msat,
                    dest: invoice.destination.serialize().to_vec(),
                    dest_features,
                    payment_hash: invoice.payment_hash.to_byte_array().to_vec(),
                    payment_addr: invoice.payment_secret.to_vec(),
                    route_hints: route_hints_to_lnd(&invoice.route_hints),
                    final_cltv_delta,
                    cltv_limit,
                    no_inflight_updates: false,
                    timeout_seconds: LND_PAYMENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
                    fee_limit_msat,
                    ..Default::default()
                })
                .await
                .map_err(|status| {
                    error!(
                        "LND payment request failed for invoice with {} with {status:?}",
                        PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                    );
                    LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                        failure_reason: format!("Failed to make outgoing payment {status:?}"),
                    }
                })?;

            debug!(
                "LND payment request sent for invoice with {}, waiting for payment status...",
                PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash),
            );
            let mut messages = payments.into_inner();
            loop {
                match messages
                    .message()
                    .await
                    .map_err(|error| LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                        failure_reason: format!("Failed to get payment status {error:?}"),
                    }) {
                    Ok(Some(payment)) if payment.status() == PaymentStatus::Succeeded => {
                        info!(
                            "LND payment succeeded for invoice with {}",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                        );
                        break hex::FromHex::from_hex(payment.payment_preimage.as_str()).map_err(
                            |error| LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                                failure_reason: format!("Failed to convert preimage {error:?}"),
                            },
                        )?;
                    }
                    Ok(Some(payment)) if payment.status() == PaymentStatus::InFlight => {
                        debug!(
                            "LND payment for invoice with {} is inflight",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                    Ok(Some(payment)) => {
                        error!(
                            "LND payment failed for invoice with {} with {payment:?}",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                        );
                        let failure_reason = payment.failure_reason();
                        return Err(LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                            failure_reason: format!("{failure_reason:?}"),
                        });
                    }
                    Ok(None) => {
                        error!(
                            "LND payment failed for invoice with {} with no payment status",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                        );
                        return Err(LightningRpcError::FailedPayment {
                            failure_reason: format!(
                                "Failed to get payment status for payment hash {:?}",
                                invoice.payment_hash
                            ),
                        });
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        error!(
                            "LND payment failed for invoice with {} with {e:?}",
                            PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                        );
                        return Err(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Ok(PayInvoiceResponse { preimage })
    }

    /// Returns true if the lightning backend supports payments without full
    /// invoices
    fn supports_private_payments(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }

    async fn route_htlcs<'a>(
        self: Box<Self>,
        task_group: &TaskGroup,
    ) -> Result<(RouteHtlcStream<'a>, Arc<dyn ILnRpcClient>), LightningRpcError> {
        const CHANNEL_SIZE: usize = 100;

        // Channel to send intercepted htlc to the gateway for processing
        let (gateway_sender, gateway_receiver) =
            mpsc::channel::<Result<InterceptHtlcRequest, tonic::Status>>(CHANNEL_SIZE);

        let (lnd_sender, lnd_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse>(CHANNEL_SIZE);

        self.spawn_interceptor(
            task_group,
            lnd_sender.clone(),
            lnd_rx,
            gateway_sender.clone(),
        )
        .await?;
        let new_client = Arc::new(Self {
            address: self.address.clone(),
            tls_cert: self.tls_cert.clone(),
            macaroon: self.macaroon.clone(),
            lnd_sender: Some(lnd_sender.clone()),
            gateway_db: self.gateway_db.clone(),
            payment_hashes: self.payment_hashes.clone(),
        });
        Ok((Box::pin(ReceiverStream::new(gateway_receiver)), new_client))
    }

    async fn complete_htlc(
        &self,
        htlc: InterceptHtlcResponse,
    ) -> Result<EmptyResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let InterceptHtlcResponse {
            action,
            payment_hash,
            incoming_chan_id,
            htlc_id,
        } = htlc;

        let (action, preimage) = match action {
            Some(Action::Settle(Settle { preimage })) => {
                (ResolveHoldForwardAction::Settle, preimage)
            }
            Some(Action::Forward(Forward {})) => (ResolveHoldForwardAction::Resume, vec![]),
            Some(Action::Cancel(Cancel { reason: _ })) | None => {
                (ResolveHoldForwardAction::Fail, vec![])
            }
        };

        // First check if this completion request corresponds to a HOLD LNv2 invoice
        match action {
            ResolveHoldForwardAction::Settle => {
                if let Ok(()) = self
                    .settle_hold_invoice(payment_hash.clone(), preimage.clone())
                    .await
                {
                    info!(
                        "Successfully settled HOLD invoice {}",
                        PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                    );
                    return Ok(EmptyResponse {});
                }
            }
            _ => {
                if let Ok(()) = self.cancel_hold_invoice(payment_hash.clone()).await {
                    info!(
                        "Successfully canceled HOLD invoice {}",
                        PrettyPaymentHash(&payment_hash)
                    );
                    return Ok(EmptyResponse {});
                }
            }
        }

        // If we can't settle/cancel the payment via LNv2, try LNv1
        if let Some(lnd_sender) = self.lnd_sender.clone() {
            let response = ForwardHtlcInterceptResponse {
                incoming_circuit_key: Some(CircuitKey {
                    chan_id: incoming_chan_id,
                    htlc_id,
                }),
                action: action.into(),
                preimage,
                failure_message: vec![],
                failure_code: FailureCode::TemporaryChannelFailure.into(),
            };

            Self::send_lnd_response(lnd_sender, response).await?;
            return Ok(EmptyResponse {});
        }

        error!("Gatewayd has not started to route HTLCs");
        Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToCompleteHtlc {
            failure_reason: "Gatewayd has not started to route HTLCs".to_string(),
        })
    }

    async fn create_invoice(
        &self,
        create_invoice_request: CreateInvoiceRequest,
    ) -> Result<CreateInvoiceResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;
        let description = create_invoice_request
            .description
            .unwrap_or(Description::Direct(String::new()));

        if create_invoice_request.payment_hash.is_empty() {
            let invoice = match description {
                Description::Direct(description) => Invoice {
                    memo: description,
                    value_msat: create_invoice_request.amount_msat as i64,
                    expiry: i64::from(create_invoice_request.expiry_secs),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                Description::Hash(desc_hash) => Invoice {
                    description_hash: desc_hash,
                    value_msat: create_invoice_request.amount_msat as i64,
                    expiry: i64::from(create_invoice_request.expiry_secs),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            };

            self.payment_hashes
                .write()
                .await
                .insert(create_invoice_request.payment_hash);

            let add_invoice_response =
                client.lightning().add_invoice(invoice).await.map_err(|e| {
                    LightningRpcError::FailedToGetInvoice {
                        failure_reason: e.to_string(),
                    }
                })?;

            let invoice = add_invoice_response.into_inner().payment_request;
            Ok(CreateInvoiceResponse { invoice })
        } else {
            let hold_invoice_request = match description {
                Description::Direct(description) => AddHoldInvoiceRequest {
                    memo: description,
                    hash: create_invoice_request.payment_hash.clone(),
                    value_msat: create_invoice_request.amount_msat as i64,
                    expiry: i64::from(create_invoice_request.expiry_secs),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                Description::Hash(desc_hash) => AddHoldInvoiceRequest {
                    description_hash: desc_hash,
                    hash: create_invoice_request.payment_hash.clone(),
                    value_msat: create_invoice_request.amount_msat as i64,
                    expiry: i64::from(create_invoice_request.expiry_secs),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            };

            self.payment_hashes
                .write()
                .await
                .insert(create_invoice_request.payment_hash);

            let hold_invoice_response = client
                .invoices()
                .add_hold_invoice(hold_invoice_request)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetInvoice {
                    failure_reason: e.to_string(),
                })?;

            let invoice = hold_invoice_response.into_inner().payment_request;
            Ok(CreateInvoiceResponse { invoice })
        }
    }

    async fn get_ln_onchain_address(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<GetLnOnchainAddressResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        match client
            .wallet()
            .next_addr(AddrRequest {
                account: String::new(), // Default wallet account.
                r#type: 4,              // Taproot address.
                change: false,
            })
            .await
        {
            Ok(response) => Ok(GetLnOnchainAddressResponse {
                address: response.into_inner().addr,
            }),
            Err(e) => Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToGetLnOnchainAddress {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to get funding address {e:?}"),
            }),
        }
    }

    async fn withdraw_onchain(
        &self,
        address: Address,
        amount: BitcoinAmountOrAll,
        fee_rate_sats_per_vbyte: u64,
    ) -> Result<WithdrawOnchainResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        let request = match amount {
            BitcoinAmountOrAll::All => SendCoinsRequest {
                addr: address.to_string(),
                amount: 0,
                target_conf: 0,
                sat_per_vbyte: fee_rate_sats_per_vbyte,
                sat_per_byte: 0,
                send_all: true,
                label: String::new(),
                min_confs: 0,
                spend_unconfirmed: true,
            },
            BitcoinAmountOrAll::Amount(amount) => SendCoinsRequest {
                addr: address.to_string(),
                amount: amount.to_sat() as i64,
                target_conf: 0,
                sat_per_vbyte: fee_rate_sats_per_vbyte,
                sat_per_byte: 0,
                send_all: false,
                label: String::new(),
                min_confs: 0,
                spend_unconfirmed: true,
            },
        };

        match self.connect().await?.lightning().send_coins(request).await {
            Ok(res) => Ok(WithdrawOnchainResponse {
                txid: res.into_inner().txid,
            }),
            Err(e) => Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToWithdrawOnchain {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to withdraw funds on-chain {e:?}"),
            }),
        }
    }

    async fn open_channel(
        &self,
        pubkey: PublicKey,
        host: String,
        channel_size_sats: u64,
        push_amount_sats: u64,
    ) -> Result<OpenChannelResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        // Connect to the peer first
        client
            .lightning()
            .connect_peer(ConnectPeerRequest {
                addr: Some(LightningAddress {
                    pubkey: pubkey.to_string(),
                    host,
                }),
                perm: false,
                timeout: 10,
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToConnectToPeer {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to connect to peer {e:?}"),
            })?;

        // Open the channel
        match client
            .lightning()
            .open_channel_sync(OpenChannelRequest {
                node_pubkey: pubkey.serialize().to_vec(),
                local_funding_amount: channel_size_sats.try_into().expect("u64 -> i64"),
                push_sat: push_amount_sats.try_into().expect("u64 -> i64"),
                ..Default::default()
            })
            .await
        {
            Ok(res) => Ok(OpenChannelResponse {
                funding_txid: match res.into_inner().funding_txid {
                    Some(txid) => match txid {
                        FundingTxid::FundingTxidBytes(mut bytes) => {
                            bytes.reverse();
                            hex::encode(bytes)
                        }
                        FundingTxid::FundingTxidStr(str) => str,
                    },
                    None => String::new(),
                },
            }),
            Err(e) => Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToOpenChannel {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to open channel {e:?}"),
            }),
        }
    }

    async fn close_channels_with_peer(
        &self,
        pubkey: PublicKey,
    ) -> Result<CloseChannelsWithPeerResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        let channels_with_peer = client
            .lightning()
            .list_channels(ListChannelsRequest {
                active_only: false,
                inactive_only: false,
                public_only: false,
                private_only: false,
                peer: pubkey.serialize().to_vec(),
            })
            .await
            .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToCloseChannelsWithPeer {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to list channels {e:?}"),
            })?
            .into_inner()
            .channels;

        for channel in &channels_with_peer {
            let channel_point =
                bitcoin::OutPoint::from_str(&channel.channel_point).map_err(|e| {
                    LightningRpcError::FailedToCloseChannelsWithPeer {
                        failure_reason: format!("Failed to parse channel point {e:?}"),
                    }
                })?;

            client
                .lightning()
                .close_channel(CloseChannelRequest {
                    channel_point: Some(ChannelPoint {
                        funding_txid: Some(
                            tonic_lnd::lnrpc::channel_point::FundingTxid::FundingTxidBytes(
                                <bitcoin::Txid as AsRef<[u8]>>::as_ref(&channel_point.txid)
                                    .to_vec(),
                            ),
                        ),
                        output_index: channel_point.vout,
                    }),
                    ..Default::default()
                })
                .await
                .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToCloseChannelsWithPeer {
                    failure_reason: format!("Failed to close channel {e:?}"),
                })?;
        }

        Ok(CloseChannelsWithPeerResponse {
            num_channels_closed: channels_with_peer.len() as u32,
        })
    }

    async fn list_active_channels(&self) -> Result<Vec<ChannelInfo>, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        match client
            .lightning()
            .list_channels(ListChannelsRequest {
                active_only: true,
                inactive_only: false,
                public_only: false,
                private_only: false,
                peer: vec![],
            })
            .await
        {
            Ok(response) => Ok(response
                .into_inner()
                .channels
                .into_iter()
                .map(|channel| {
                    let channel_size_sats = channel.capacity.try_into().expect("i64 -> u64");

                    let local_balance_sats: u64 =
                        channel.local_balance.try_into().expect("i64 -> u64");
                    let local_channel_reserve_sats: u64 = match channel.local_constraints {
                        Some(constraints) => constraints.chan_reserve_sat,
                        None => 0,
                    };

                    let outbound_liquidity_sats =
                        if local_balance_sats >= local_channel_reserve_sats {
                            // We must only perform this subtraction if the local balance is
                            // greater than or equal to the channel reserve, otherwise we would
                            // underflow and panic.
                            local_balance_sats - local_channel_reserve_sats
                        } else {
                            0
                        };

                    let remote_balance_sats: u64 =
                        channel.remote_balance.try_into().expect("i64 -> u64");
                    let remote_channel_reserve_sats: u64 = match channel.remote_constraints {
                        Some(constraints) => constraints.chan_reserve_sat,
                        None => 0,
                    };

                    let inbound_liquidity_sats =
                        if remote_balance_sats >= remote_channel_reserve_sats {
                            // We must only perform this subtraction if the remote balance is
                            // greater than or equal to the channel reserve, otherwise we would
                            // underflow and panic.
                            remote_balance_sats - remote_channel_reserve_sats
                        } else {
                            0
                        };

                    ChannelInfo {
                        remote_pubkey: PublicKey::from_str(&channel.remote_pubkey)
                            .expect("Lightning node returned invalid remote channel pubkey"),
                        channel_size_sats,
                        outbound_liquidity_sats,
                        inbound_liquidity_sats,
                        short_channel_id: channel.chan_id,
                    }
                })
                .collect()),
            Err(e) => Err(LightningRpcError::FailedToListActiveChannels {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to list active channels {e:?}"),
            }),
        }
    }

    async fn get_balances(&self) -> Result<GetBalancesResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        let mut client = self.connect().await?;

        let wallet_balance_response = client
            .lightning()
            .wallet_balance(WalletBalanceRequest {})
            .await
            .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetBalances {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to get on-chain balance {e:?}"),
            })?
            .into_inner();

        let channel_balance_response = client
            .lightning()
            .channel_balance(ChannelBalanceRequest {})
            .await
            .map_err(|e| LightningRpcError::FailedToGetBalances {
                failure_reason: format!("Failed to get lightning balance {e:?}"),
            })?
            .into_inner();

        Ok(GetBalancesResponse {
            onchain_balance_sats: wallet_balance_response.total_balance as u64,
            lightning_balance_msats: channel_balance_response
                .local_balance
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .msat,
            inbound_lightning_liquidity_msats: channel_balance_response
                .remote_balance
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .msat,
        })
    }

    async fn sync_to_chain(&self, _block_height: u32) -> Result<EmptyResponse, LightningRpcError> {
        // We don't need to do anything here, as LND automatically syncs to chain.
        Ok(EmptyResponse {})
    }
}

fn route_hints_to_lnd(
    route_hints: &[fedimint_ln_common::route_hints::RouteHint],
) -> Vec<tonic_lnd::lnrpc::RouteHint> {
    route_hints
        .iter()
        .map(|hint| tonic_lnd::lnrpc::RouteHint {
            hop_hints: hint
                .0
                .iter()
                .map(|hop| tonic_lnd::lnrpc::HopHint {
                    node_id: hop.src_node_id.serialize().encode_hex(),
                    chan_id: hop.short_channel_id,
                    fee_base_msat: hop.base_msat,
                    fee_proportional_millionths: hop.proportional_millionths,
                    cltv_expiry_delta: u32::from(hop.cltv_expiry_delta),
                })
                .collect(),
        })
        .collect()
}

fn wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec(features_wire_encoded: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<i32>> {
    ensure!(
        features_wire_encoded.len() <= 1_000,
        "Will not process feature bit vectors larger than 1000 byte"
    );

    let lnd_features = features_wire_encoded
        .iter()
        .rev()
        .enumerate()
        .flat_map(|(byte_idx, &feature_byte)| {
            (0..8).filter_map(move |bit_idx| {
                if (feature_byte & (1u8 << bit_idx)) != 0 {
                    Some(
                        i32::try_from(byte_idx * 8 + bit_idx)
                            .expect("Index will never exceed i32::MAX for feature vectors <8MB"),
                    )
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    Ok(lnd_features)
}

/// Utility struct for logging payment hashes. Useful for debugging.
struct PrettyPaymentHash<'a>(&'a Vec<u8>);

impl Display for PrettyPaymentHash<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "payment_hash={}", self.0.encode_hex::<String>())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use hex::FromHex;
    use lightning::ln::features::Bolt11InvoiceFeatures;
    use lightning::util::ser::{WithoutLength, Writeable};

    use super::wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec;

    #[test]
    fn features_to_lnd() {
        assert_eq!(
            wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec(&[]).unwrap(),
            Vec::<i32>::new()
        );

        let features_payment_secret = {
            let mut f = Bolt11InvoiceFeatures::empty();
            f.set_payment_secret_optional();
            WithoutLength(&f).encode()
        };
        assert_eq!(
            wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec(&features_payment_secret).unwrap(),
            vec![15]
        );

        // Phoenix feature flags
        let features_payment_secret =
            Vec::from_hex("20000000000000000000000002000000024100").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            wire_features_to_lnd_feature_vec(&features_payment_secret).unwrap(),
            vec![8, 14, 17, 49, 149]
        );
    }
}