fedimint_lnv2_server/
lib.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
#![deny(clippy::pedantic)]
#![allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
#![allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]

mod db;

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::time::Duration;

use anyhow::{anyhow, ensure, Context};
use bls12_381::{G1Projective, Scalar};
use fedimint_bitcoind::{create_bitcoind, DynBitcoindRpc};
use fedimint_core::config::{
    ConfigGenModuleParams, DkgResult, ServerModuleConfig, ServerModuleConsensusConfig,
    TypedServerModuleConfig, TypedServerModuleConsensusConfig,
};
use fedimint_core::core::ModuleInstanceId;
use fedimint_core::db::{Database, DatabaseTransaction, IDatabaseTransactionOpsCoreTyped};
use fedimint_core::module::audit::Audit;
use fedimint_core::module::{
    api_endpoint, ApiEndpoint, ApiVersion, CoreConsensusVersion, InputMeta, ModuleConsensusVersion,
    ModuleInit, PeerHandle, ServerModuleInit, ServerModuleInitArgs, SupportedModuleApiVersions,
    TransactionItemAmount, CORE_CONSENSUS_VERSION,
};
use fedimint_core::server::DynServerModule;
use fedimint_core::task::{timeout, TaskGroup};
use fedimint_core::time::duration_since_epoch;
use fedimint_core::util::SafeUrl;
use fedimint_core::{
    apply, async_trait_maybe_send, push_db_pair_items, NumPeersExt, OutPoint, PeerId, ServerModule,
};
use fedimint_lnv2_common::config::{
    LightningClientConfig, LightningConfig, LightningConfigConsensus, LightningConfigLocal,
    LightningConfigPrivate, LightningGenParams,
};
use fedimint_lnv2_common::contracts::{IncomingContract, OutgoingContract};
use fedimint_lnv2_common::endpoint_constants::{
    ADD_GATEWAY_ENDPOINT, AWAIT_INCOMING_CONTRACT_ENDPOINT, AWAIT_PREIMAGE_ENDPOINT,
    CONSENSUS_BLOCK_COUNT_ENDPOINT, GATEWAYS_ENDPOINT, OUTGOING_CONTRACT_EXPIRATION_ENDPOINT,
    REMOVE_GATEWAY_ENDPOINT,
};
use fedimint_lnv2_common::{
    ContractId, LightningCommonInit, LightningConsensusItem, LightningInput, LightningInputError,
    LightningInputV0, LightningModuleTypes, LightningOutput, LightningOutputError,
    LightningOutputOutcome, LightningOutputOutcomeV0, LightningOutputV0, OutgoingWitness,
    MODULE_CONSENSUS_VERSION,
};
use fedimint_server::config::distributedgen::{evaluate_polynomial_g1, PeerHandleOps};
use fedimint_server::net::api::check_auth;
use futures::StreamExt;
use group::ff::Field;
use group::Curve;
use rand::rngs::OsRng;
use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
use tpe::{AggregatePublicKey, PublicKeyShare, SecretKeyShare};

use crate::db::{
    BlockCountVoteKey, BlockCountVotePrefix, DbKeyPrefix, GatewayKey, GatewayPrefix,
    IncomingContractKey, IncomingContractPrefix, LightningOutputOutcomePrefix, OutgoingContractKey,
    OutgoingContractPrefix, OutputOutcomeKey, PreimageKey, PreimagePrefix, UnixTimeVoteKey,
    UnixTimeVotePrefix,
};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct LightningInit;

impl ModuleInit for LightningInit {
    type Common = LightningCommonInit;

    async fn dump_database(
        &self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        prefix_names: Vec<String>,
    ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (String, Box<dyn erased_serde::Serialize + Send>)> + '_> {
        let mut lightning: BTreeMap<String, Box<dyn erased_serde::Serialize + Send>> =
            BTreeMap::new();

        let filtered_prefixes = DbKeyPrefix::iter().filter(|f| {
            prefix_names.is_empty() || prefix_names.contains(&f.to_string().to_lowercase())
        });

        for table in filtered_prefixes {
            match table {
                DbKeyPrefix::BlockCountVote => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        BlockCountVotePrefix,
                        BlockCountVoteKey,
                        u64,
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Block Count Votes"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::UnixTimeVote => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        UnixTimeVotePrefix,
                        UnixTimeVoteKey,
                        u64,
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Unix Time Votes"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::OutgoingContract => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        OutgoingContractPrefix,
                        LightningOutgoingContractKey,
                        OutgoingContract,
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Outgoing Contracts"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::IncomingContract => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        IncomingContractPrefix,
                        LightningIncomingContractKey,
                        IncomingContract,
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Incoming Contracts"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::OutputOutcome => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        LightningOutputOutcomePrefix,
                        LightningOutputOutcomeKey,
                        LightningOutputOutcome,
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Output Outcomes"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::Preimage => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        PreimagePrefix,
                        LightningPreimageKey,
                        [u8; 32],
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Preimages"
                    );
                }
                DbKeyPrefix::Gateway => {
                    push_db_pair_items!(
                        dbtx,
                        GatewayPrefix,
                        GatewayKey,
                        (),
                        lightning,
                        "Lightning Gateways"
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        Box::new(lightning.into_iter())
    }
}

#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
impl ServerModuleInit for LightningInit {
    type Params = LightningGenParams;

    fn versions(&self, _core: CoreConsensusVersion) -> &[ModuleConsensusVersion] {
        &[MODULE_CONSENSUS_VERSION]
    }

    fn supported_api_versions(&self) -> SupportedModuleApiVersions {
        SupportedModuleApiVersions::from_raw(
            (CORE_CONSENSUS_VERSION.major, CORE_CONSENSUS_VERSION.minor),
            (
                MODULE_CONSENSUS_VERSION.major,
                MODULE_CONSENSUS_VERSION.minor,
            ),
            &[(0, 0)],
        )
    }

    async fn init(&self, args: &ServerModuleInitArgs<Self>) -> anyhow::Result<DynServerModule> {
        Ok(Lightning::new(args.cfg().to_typed()?, &args.task_group().clone())?.into())
    }

    fn trusted_dealer_gen(
        &self,
        peers: &[PeerId],
        params: &ConfigGenModuleParams,
    ) -> BTreeMap<PeerId, ServerModuleConfig> {
        let params = self.parse_params(params).unwrap();

        let (tpe_agg_pk, pks, sks) = dealer_keygen(peers.to_num_peers().threshold(), peers.len());

        let tpe_pks: BTreeMap<PeerId, PublicKeyShare> = peers.iter().copied().zip(pks).collect();

        let server_cfg = peers
            .iter()
            .map(|&peer| {
                (
                    peer,
                    LightningConfig {
                        local: LightningConfigLocal {
                            bitcoin_rpc: params.local.bitcoin_rpc.clone(),
                        },
                        consensus: LightningConfigConsensus {
                            tpe_agg_pk,
                            tpe_pks: tpe_pks.clone(),
                            fee_consensus: params.consensus.fee_consensus.clone(),
                            network: params.consensus.network,
                        },
                        private: LightningConfigPrivate {
                            sk: sks[peer.to_usize()],
                        },
                    }
                    .to_erased(),
                )
            })
            .collect();

        server_cfg
    }

    async fn distributed_gen(
        &self,
        peers: &PeerHandle,
        params: &ConfigGenModuleParams,
    ) -> DkgResult<ServerModuleConfig> {
        let params = self.parse_params(params).unwrap();
        let g1 = peers.run_dkg_g1(()).await?;
        let (poly_g1, sk) = g1[&()].clone().tpe();

        let server = LightningConfig {
            local: LightningConfigLocal {
                bitcoin_rpc: params.local.bitcoin_rpc.clone(),
            },
            consensus: LightningConfigConsensus {
                tpe_agg_pk: tpe::AggregatePublicKey(poly_g1[0].to_affine()),
                tpe_pks: peers
                    .peer_ids()
                    .iter()
                    .map(|peer| {
                        let pk = evaluate_polynomial_g1(
                            &poly_g1,
                            &Scalar::from(peer.to_usize() as u64 + 1),
                        );

                        (*peer, PublicKeyShare(pk))
                    })
                    .collect(),
                fee_consensus: params.consensus.fee_consensus.clone(),
                network: params.consensus.network,
            },
            private: LightningConfigPrivate {
                sk: SecretKeyShare(sk),
            },
        };

        Ok(server.to_erased())
    }

    fn validate_config(&self, identity: &PeerId, config: ServerModuleConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let config = config.to_typed::<LightningConfig>()?;

        ensure!(
            tpe::derive_public_key_share(&config.private.sk)
                == *config
                    .consensus
                    .tpe_pks
                    .get(identity)
                    .context("Public key set has no key for our identity")?,
            "Preimge encryption secret key share does not match our public key share"
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    fn get_client_config(
        &self,
        config: &ServerModuleConsensusConfig,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<LightningClientConfig> {
        let config = LightningConfigConsensus::from_erased(config)?;
        Ok(LightningClientConfig {
            tpe_agg_pk: config.tpe_agg_pk,
            tpe_pks: config.tpe_pks,
            fee_consensus: config.fee_consensus,
            network: config.network,
        })
    }
}

fn dealer_keygen(
    threshold: usize,
    keys: usize,
) -> (AggregatePublicKey, Vec<PublicKeyShare>, Vec<SecretKeyShare>) {
    let mut rng = OsRng; // FIXME: pass rng
    let poly: Vec<Scalar> = (0..threshold).map(|_| Scalar::random(&mut rng)).collect();

    let apk = (G1Projective::generator() * eval_polynomial(&poly, &Scalar::zero())).to_affine();

    let sks: Vec<SecretKeyShare> = (0..keys)
        .map(|idx| SecretKeyShare(eval_polynomial(&poly, &Scalar::from(idx as u64 + 1))))
        .collect();

    let pks = sks
        .iter()
        .map(|sk| PublicKeyShare((G1Projective::generator() * sk.0).to_affine()))
        .collect();

    (AggregatePublicKey(apk), pks, sks)
}

fn eval_polynomial(coefficients: &[Scalar], x: &Scalar) -> Scalar {
    coefficients
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .rev()
        .reduce(|acc, coefficient| acc * x + coefficient)
        .expect("We have at least one coefficient")
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Lightning {
    cfg: LightningConfig,
    btc_rpc: DynBitcoindRpc,
}

#[apply(async_trait_maybe_send!)]
impl ServerModule for Lightning {
    type Common = LightningModuleTypes;
    type Init = LightningInit;

    async fn consensus_proposal(
        &self,
        _dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
    ) -> Vec<LightningConsensusItem> {
        let mut items = vec![LightningConsensusItem::UnixTimeVote(
            duration_since_epoch().as_secs(),
        )];

        if let Ok(block_count) = self.btc_rpc.get_block_count().await {
            items.push(LightningConsensusItem::BlockCountVote(block_count));
        }

        items
    }

    async fn process_consensus_item<'a, 'b>(
        &'a self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'b>,
        consensus_item: LightningConsensusItem,
        peer: PeerId,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        match consensus_item {
            LightningConsensusItem::BlockCountVote(vote) => {
                let current_vote = dbtx
                    .insert_entry(&BlockCountVoteKey(peer), &vote)
                    .await
                    .unwrap_or(0);

                ensure!(current_vote < vote, "Block count vote is redundant");

                Ok(())
            }
            LightningConsensusItem::UnixTimeVote(vote) => {
                let current_vote = dbtx
                    .insert_entry(&UnixTimeVoteKey(peer), &vote)
                    .await
                    .unwrap_or(0);

                ensure!(
                    current_vote < vote,
                    "Unix time vote is redundant {current_vote} < {vote}"
                );

                Ok(())
            }
            LightningConsensusItem::Default { variant, .. } => Err(anyhow!(
                "Received lnv2 consensus item with unknown variant {variant}"
            )),
        }
    }

    async fn process_input<'a, 'b, 'c>(
        &'a self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'c>,
        input: &'b LightningInput,
    ) -> Result<InputMeta, LightningInputError> {
        let input = input.ensure_v0_ref()?;

        let (pub_key, amount) = match &input {
            LightningInputV0::Outgoing(contract_id, outgoing_witness) => {
                let contract = dbtx
                    .remove_entry(&OutgoingContractKey(*contract_id))
                    .await
                    .ok_or(LightningInputError::UnknownContract)?;

                let pub_key = match outgoing_witness {
                    OutgoingWitness::Claim(preimage) => {
                        if contract.expiration <= self.consensus_block_count(dbtx).await {
                            return Err(LightningInputError::Expired);
                        }

                        if !contract.verify_preimage(preimage) {
                            return Err(LightningInputError::InvalidPreimage);
                        }

                        dbtx.insert_entry(&PreimageKey(*contract_id), preimage)
                            .await;

                        contract.claim_pk
                    }
                    OutgoingWitness::Refund => {
                        if contract.expiration > self.consensus_block_count(dbtx).await {
                            return Err(LightningInputError::NotExpired);
                        }

                        contract.refund_pk
                    }
                    OutgoingWitness::Cancel(forfeit_signature) => {
                        if !contract.verify_forfeit_signature(forfeit_signature) {
                            return Err(LightningInputError::InvalidForfeitSignature);
                        }

                        contract.refund_pk
                    }
                };

                (pub_key, contract.amount)
            }
            LightningInputV0::Incoming(contract_id, agg_decryption_key) => {
                let contract = dbtx
                    .remove_entry(&IncomingContractKey(*contract_id))
                    .await
                    .ok_or(LightningInputError::UnknownContract)?;

                if !contract
                    .verify_agg_decryption_key(&self.cfg.consensus.tpe_agg_pk, agg_decryption_key)
                {
                    return Err(LightningInputError::InvalidDecryptionKey);
                }

                let pub_key = match contract.decrypt_preimage(agg_decryption_key) {
                    Some(..) => contract.commitment.claim_pk,
                    None => contract.commitment.refund_pk,
                };

                (pub_key, contract.commitment.amount)
            }
        };

        Ok(InputMeta {
            amount: TransactionItemAmount {
                amount,
                fee: self.cfg.consensus.fee_consensus.fee(amount),
            },
            pub_key,
        })
    }

    async fn process_output<'a, 'b>(
        &'a self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'b>,
        output: &'a LightningOutput,
        out_point: OutPoint,
    ) -> Result<TransactionItemAmount, LightningOutputError> {
        let output = output.ensure_v0_ref()?;

        let outcome = match output {
            LightningOutputV0::Outgoing(contract) => {
                if dbtx
                    .insert_entry(&OutgoingContractKey(contract.contract_id()), contract)
                    .await
                    .is_some()
                {
                    return Err(LightningOutputError::ContractAlreadyExists);
                }

                LightningOutputOutcomeV0::Outgoing
            }
            LightningOutputV0::Incoming(contract) => {
                if !contract.verify() {
                    return Err(LightningOutputError::InvalidContract);
                }

                if contract.commitment.expiration <= self.consensus_unix_time(dbtx).await {
                    return Err(LightningOutputError::ContractExpired);
                }

                if dbtx
                    .insert_entry(&IncomingContractKey(contract.contract_id()), contract)
                    .await
                    .is_some()
                {
                    return Err(LightningOutputError::ContractAlreadyExists);
                }

                let dk_share = contract.create_decryption_key_share(&self.cfg.private.sk);

                LightningOutputOutcomeV0::Incoming(dk_share)
            }
        };

        if dbtx
            .insert_entry(
                &OutputOutcomeKey(out_point),
                &LightningOutputOutcome::V0(outcome),
            )
            .await
            .is_some()
        {
            panic!("Output Outcome for {out_point:?} already exists");
        }

        let amount = match output {
            LightningOutputV0::Outgoing(contract) => contract.amount,
            LightningOutputV0::Incoming(contract) => contract.commitment.amount,
        };

        Ok(TransactionItemAmount {
            amount,
            fee: self.cfg.consensus.fee_consensus.fee(amount),
        })
    }

    async fn output_status(
        &self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        out_point: OutPoint,
    ) -> Option<LightningOutputOutcome> {
        dbtx.get_value(&OutputOutcomeKey(out_point)).await
    }

    async fn audit(
        &self,
        dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>,
        audit: &mut Audit,
        module_instance_id: ModuleInstanceId,
    ) {
        // Both incoming and outgoing contracts represent liabilities to the federation
        // since they are obligations to issue notes.
        audit
            .add_items(
                dbtx,
                module_instance_id,
                &OutgoingContractPrefix,
                |_, contract| -(contract.amount.msats as i64),
            )
            .await;

        audit
            .add_items(
                dbtx,
                module_instance_id,
                &IncomingContractPrefix,
                |_, contract| -(contract.commitment.amount.msats as i64),
            )
            .await;
    }

    fn api_endpoints(&self) -> Vec<ApiEndpoint<Self>> {
        vec![
            api_endpoint! {
                CONSENSUS_BLOCK_COUNT_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |module: &Lightning, context, _params : () | -> u64 {
                    let db = context.db();
                    let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction_nc().await;

                    Ok(module.consensus_block_count(&mut dbtx).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                AWAIT_INCOMING_CONTRACT_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |module: &Lightning, context, params: (ContractId, u64) | -> Option<ContractId> {
                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(module.await_incoming_contract(db, params.0, params.1).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                AWAIT_PREIMAGE_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |module: &Lightning, context, params: (ContractId, u64)| -> Option<[u8; 32]> {
                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(module.await_preimage(db, params.0, params.1).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                OUTGOING_CONTRACT_EXPIRATION_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |module: &Lightning, context, contract_id: ContractId| -> Option<u64> {
                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(module.outgoing_contract_expiration(db, contract_id).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                ADD_GATEWAY_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |_module: &Lightning, context, gateway: SafeUrl| -> bool {
                    check_auth(context)?;

                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(Lightning::add_gateway(db, gateway).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                REMOVE_GATEWAY_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |_module: &Lightning, context, gateway: SafeUrl| -> bool {
                    check_auth(context)?;

                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(Lightning::remove_gateway(db, gateway).await)
                }
            },
            api_endpoint! {
                GATEWAYS_ENDPOINT,
                ApiVersion::new(0, 0),
                async |_module: &Lightning, context, _params : () | -> Vec<SafeUrl> {
                    let db = context.db();

                    Ok(Lightning::gateways(db).await)
                }
            },
        ]
    }
}

impl Lightning {
    fn new(cfg: LightningConfig, task_group: &TaskGroup) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let btc_rpc = create_bitcoind(&cfg.local.bitcoin_rpc, task_group.make_handle())?;

        Ok(Lightning { cfg, btc_rpc })
    }

    async fn consensus_block_count(&self, dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>) -> u64 {
        let num_peers = self.cfg.consensus.tpe_pks.to_num_peers();

        let mut counts = dbtx
            .find_by_prefix(&BlockCountVotePrefix)
            .await
            .map(|entry| entry.1)
            .collect::<Vec<u64>>()
            .await;

        while counts.len() < num_peers.total() {
            counts.push(0);
        }

        assert_eq!(counts.len(), num_peers.total());

        counts.sort_unstable();

        assert!(counts.first() <= counts.last());

        // The block count we select guarantees that any threshold of correct peers can
        // increase the consensus block count and any consensus block count has been
        // confirmed by a threshold of peers.

        counts[num_peers.max_evil()]
    }

    async fn consensus_unix_time(&self, dbtx: &mut DatabaseTransaction<'_>) -> u64 {
        let num_peers = self.cfg.consensus.tpe_pks.to_num_peers();

        let mut times = dbtx
            .find_by_prefix(&UnixTimeVotePrefix)
            .await
            .map(|entry| entry.1)
            .collect::<Vec<u64>>()
            .await;

        while times.len() < num_peers.total() {
            times.push(0);
        }

        assert_eq!(times.len(), num_peers.total());

        times.sort_unstable();

        assert!(times.first() <= times.last());

        // The unix time we select guarantees that any threshold of correct peers can
        // advance the consensus unix time and any consensus unix time has been
        // confirmed by a threshold of peers.

        times[num_peers.max_evil()]
    }

    async fn await_incoming_contract(
        &self,
        db: Database,
        contract_id: ContractId,
        expiration: u64,
    ) -> Option<ContractId> {
        loop {
            timeout(
                Duration::from_secs(10),
                db.wait_key_exists(&IncomingContractKey(contract_id)),
            )
            .await
            .ok();

            // to avoid race conditions we have to check for the contract and
            // its expiration in the same database transaction
            let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction_nc().await;

            if let Some(contract) = dbtx.get_value(&IncomingContractKey(contract_id)).await {
                return Some(contract.contract_id());
            }

            if expiration <= self.consensus_unix_time(&mut dbtx).await {
                return None;
            }
        }
    }

    async fn await_preimage(
        &self,
        db: Database,
        contract_id: ContractId,
        expiration: u64,
    ) -> Option<[u8; 32]> {
        loop {
            timeout(
                Duration::from_secs(10),
                db.wait_key_exists(&PreimageKey(contract_id)),
            )
            .await
            .ok();

            // to avoid race conditions we have to check for the preimage and
            // the contracts expiration in the same database transaction
            let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction_nc().await;

            if let Some(preimage) = dbtx.get_value(&PreimageKey(contract_id)).await {
                return Some(preimage);
            }

            if expiration <= self.consensus_block_count(&mut dbtx).await {
                return None;
            }
        }
    }

    async fn outgoing_contract_expiration(
        &self,
        db: Database,
        contract_id: ContractId,
    ) -> Option<u64> {
        let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction_nc().await;

        let contract = dbtx.get_value(&OutgoingContractKey(contract_id)).await?;

        let consensus_block_count = self.consensus_block_count(&mut dbtx).await;

        Some(contract.expiration.saturating_sub(consensus_block_count))
    }

    async fn add_gateway(db: Database, gateway: SafeUrl) -> bool {
        let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction().await;

        let is_new_entry = dbtx.insert_entry(&GatewayKey(gateway), &()).await.is_none();

        dbtx.commit_tx().await;

        is_new_entry
    }

    async fn remove_gateway(db: Database, gateway: SafeUrl) -> bool {
        let mut dbtx = db.begin_transaction().await;

        let entry_existed = dbtx.remove_entry(&GatewayKey(gateway)).await.is_some();

        dbtx.commit_tx().await;

        entry_existed
    }

    async fn gateways(db: Database) -> Vec<SafeUrl> {
        db.begin_transaction_nc()
            .await
            .find_by_prefix(&GatewayPrefix)
            .await
            .map(|entry| entry.0 .0)
            .collect()
            .await
    }
}